本文選題：鐵工業(yè) + 秦國　； 參考：《中國國家博物館館刊》2017年03期

【摘要】：為討論秦國鐵工業(yè)發(fā)展的脈絡,本文收集了關(guān)中東周到秦統(tǒng)一時期出土的鐵器資料,考察鐵器種類的年代變化、與相關(guān)隨葬品的共存關(guān)系以及使用背景。本文指出秦國鐵器的普及化過程在多方面表現(xiàn)出不平衡性。首先,在鐵器種類上,墓葬出土的鐵器以鐵帶鉤為主,其次為鐵削。戰(zhàn)國中期以后隨葬比例急劇增加,很可能是為適應需求出現(xiàn)的銅器的替代品,但不同種類鐵器普及化速度不同。其次,同一墓地中,不同葬式之墓隨葬鐵帶鉤和削刀的比例有一定差別,可能與墓主的族群有一定聯(lián)系。最后,鐵器的普及程度也顯示出地域性特點。在戰(zhàn)國中晚期,距離都城越近的墓地,隨葬鐵器和其他金屬制品的比例越高,可能說明中心與地方在手工業(yè)生產(chǎn)與產(chǎn)品流通的差異。
[Abstract]:In order to discuss the development of iron industry in Qin state, this paper collected the materials of iron wares unearthed from the Eastern Zhou Dynasty to the unification period of Qin Dynasty, and investigated the age changes of iron objects, the coexistence relationship with related burial objects and the background of their use. This paper points out that the popularization process of iron ware in Qin state shows imbalance in many aspects. First of all, in the category of iron objects, the ironware unearthed in the tombs is mainly made of iron hooks, followed by iron cutting. After the middle period of the warring States period, the proportion of funeral burials increased sharply, which may be a substitute for bronze wares to meet the needs, but the popularization speed of different kinds of iron objects is different. Secondly, in the same graveyard, the proportion of iron hook and knife with different burial patterns may be related to the group of tomb owner. Finally, the popularity of iron also shows regional characteristics. In the middle and late warring States period, the closer the cemeteries to the capital, the higher the proportion of ironware and other metal products, which may indicate the difference between center and place in handicraft production and product circulation.
【作者單位】： 香港中文大學人類學系/歷史系;北京大學考古文博學院;陜西省考古研究院;
【基金】：文物局文化遺產(chǎn)保護領(lǐng)域科學和技術(shù)研究課題:西漢時期關(guān)中地區(qū)冶鐵工業(yè)的形成與特點 香港中文大學Direct grant支助項目#4051063 香港特別行政區(qū)政府RGC-ECS支助項目#24607916階段性成果~~
【分類號】：K878.8

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