本文選題：人骨研究 + 體質人類學　； 參考：《吉林大學》2014年碩士論文

【摘要】：神木大保當墓地位于陜西省北部黃河流域，東眺黃河毗鄰山西省，西臨寧夏甘肅，北與內蒙古自治區(qū)伊克昭盟相轄，是農業(yè)文化和游牧文化的過渡地帶。本文在該遺址已刊載的人類學材料基礎上，對大保當古代居民的顱骨資料進行重新分析和研究。文中運用統(tǒng)計學的方法，結合考古學研究的成果，對該組居民的種系構成情況展開深入的探討。全文共分為七章： 第一章緒論 簡單地介紹了大保當墓地的地理位置，概述了大保當墓地的考古學背景，并闡明了本文的研究目的和意義。 第二章種系純凈度檢驗 采用多種方法對大保當墓地顱骨資料進行純凈度檢驗，結果表明該墓地古代居民是屬于一個同種系的群體。 第三章種系類型初步分析 將大保當組顱骨數據與現(xiàn)代主要人種比較，結果表明，該人群屬于蒙古人種類型。通過與現(xiàn)代蒙古人種的四個區(qū)域類型對比，發(fā)現(xiàn)該組居民與東亞類型具有很大的一致性，但也混有部分北亞類型的顱骨形態(tài)特征。 第四章神木大保當居民與新石器時期古代人群的比較研究 通過平均數組間差異均方根函數、歐式距離系數、聚類分析等方法，比較大保當古代居民與新石器時代各古代組的親緣關系。研究表明，大保當組與廟底溝組古代人群體質關系最近，其次是大汶口組，與其他各組較為疏遠。 第五章神木大保當居民與青銅—早期鐵器時代人群的比較研究 運用平均數組間差異均方根函數、歐式距離系數、聚類分析和因子分析等方法，對大保當古代居民與青銅—早期鐵器時代各古代組的親緣關系進行比較，，發(fā)現(xiàn)大保當組與零口戰(zhàn)國組、上馬組關系最緊密，其次是白廟Ⅱ組、三角城組和殷墟中小墓③組，而與夏家店上層合并組關系最為疏遠 第六章神木大保當墓葬相關問題的討論 本章結合考古學、歷史學、人類學等相關學科的研究成果，對大保當墓地古代居民的人種學類型進行了綜合探討。 第七章結語 對前六章的內容進行概況和總結。
[Abstract]:The Shimu Dadao cemetery is located in the the Yellow River River Basin in northern Shaanxi Province, east of the Yellow River, adjacent to Shanxi Province, Ningxia Gansu in the west, and YK Zhao League of the Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region in the north, which is the transition zone of agricultural culture and nomadic culture. In this paper, the method of statistics, combined with the results of archaeological research, is used to explore the composition of the population in this group. The full text is divided into seven chapters.
Chapter 1 Introduction
This paper briefly introduces the geographical location of the great Burton cemetery, outlines the archaeological background of the great Bao Ting cemetery, and expounds the purpose and significance of the study.
Second chapter purity test
A variety of methods were used to examine the purity of the skull data of the dbao Bao cemetery. The results show that the ancient inhabitants of the cemetery belong to a homologous group.
A preliminary analysis of the third chapter types
Comparing the cranium data of Dasu group with the modern main species, the results show that the population belongs to the type of Mongolia population. By comparing with the four regional types of modern Mongolia people, it is found that the population of this group is in great agreement with the type of East Asia, but it is also mixed with the morphological features of some northern subtypes of the skull.
The fourth chapter is a comparative study of Shenmu dbao residents and the Neolithic population.
By means of the mean square root function of the average array, the Euclidean distance coefficient and the cluster analysis, the relationship between the ancient residents and the ancient groups in the Neolithic age is compared. The study shows that the relationship between the dagangdou group and the miodi gully group is closest to the ancient population, followed by the Dagou group, which is far away from the other groups.
The fifth chapter is a comparative study of Shenmu dbao residents and the bronze early iron age population.
By means of the mean square root function of the average array, the Euclidean distance coefficient, the cluster analysis and the factor analysis, the relationship between the ancient residents and the ancient groups of the bronze early iron age is compared. It is found that the relationship between the dangbao group and the zero Warring States Group is the closest, and the second is the Bai Miao group, the triangle city and the Yin Ruins. The middle and small tombs are group 3, but the relationship with the upper group of the Xia Jia Dian is most estranged.
The sixth chapter discusses the related issues of Shenmu Da Bao tombs.
This chapter combines the research results of archaeology, history, anthropology and other related disciplines, and makes a comprehensive discussion on the ethnographic types of the ancient residents in dbao Bao cemetery.
The conclusion of the seventh chapter
The contents of the first six chapters are summarized and summarized.

【學位授予單位】：吉林大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2014
【分類號】：K878.8

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