本文選題：興隆溝遺址 + 興隆洼文化　； 參考：《人類學(xué)學(xué)報(bào)》2017年01期

【摘要】：對(duì)赤峰興隆溝遺址第一地點(diǎn)出土的人類椎骨上椎體的退行性關(guān)節(jié)病(DJD)和黃韌帶骨化(OLF)進(jìn)行了生物考古學(xué)研究,制訂了這兩種病癥患病程度的分級(jí)記錄標(biāo)準(zhǔn),并對(duì)患病率和患病程度均值進(jìn)行了統(tǒng)計(jì)分析。對(duì)兩性的對(duì)比發(fā)現(xiàn)DJD的差異主要體現(xiàn)在男性頸椎患病較多而女性腰椎患病較多,OLF的主要差異則是男性胸椎患病率顯著高于女性。通過與對(duì)比組的比較,發(fā)現(xiàn)興隆溝組腰椎、頸椎DJD患病率相對(duì)較高,并再次驗(yàn)證了兩性患病情況存在的明顯差異;興隆溝組OLF患病率與對(duì)比組也有顯著差異。興隆溝組的椎骨患病情況不一定與生業(yè)模式有關(guān),只反映了脊柱承受負(fù)荷的情況,其差異暗示行為模式上的差異。建議開展其他方面研究以詳細(xì)了解其行為模式,同時(shí)要重視建立統(tǒng)一的古病理研究標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的重要性。
[Abstract]:A biological archaeological study on the degenerative joint disease (DJD) and ossification of the ligamentum flavum (OLF) of the human superior vertebral body unearthed in the first site of the site of Xinglonggou, Chifeng, has been carried out, and a classification record standard for the severity of these two diseases has been established. The prevalence rate and the mean value of disease degree were analyzed statistically. It was found that the main difference between the two sexes was that the prevalence of DJD was significantly higher in males than in females. Compared with the control group, it was found that the prevalence rate of DJD in the lumbar vertebrae and cervical vertebrae in Xinglonggou group was relatively high, and the significant difference in the prevalence of OLF was also found between the Xinglong sulcus group and the control group. The prevalence of vertebral bone in Xinglonggou group was not necessarily related to the biological model, but only reflected the load of the spine, and the difference implied the difference in behavior pattern. It is suggested that other studies should be carried out to understand their behavior patterns in detail, and the importance of establishing a unified standard for paleopathology research should be emphasized at the same time.
【作者單位】： 吉林大學(xué)邊疆考古研究中心;中國(guó)社會(huì)科學(xué)院考古研究所;
【基金】：國(guó)家社科基金重大項(xiàng)目(11&ZD182) 國(guó)家基礎(chǔ)科學(xué)人才培養(yǎng)基金特殊學(xué)科點(diǎn)項(xiàng)目(J1210007) 國(guó)家科技支撐計(jì)劃課題“中華文明起源過程中區(qū)域聚落與居民研究”(2013BAK08B05)
【分類號(hào)】：K878;R681
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本文編號(hào)：1809311