唐五代宋時(shí)期敦煌靈圖寺研究
發(fā)布時(shí)間:2018-04-23 01:03
本文選題:敦煌 + 靈圖寺; 參考:《上海師范大學(xué)》2016年碩士論文
【摘要】:敦煌靈圖寺是唐五代宋初敦煌地區(qū)的著名僧寺之一,在敦煌文獻(xiàn)中記作“(沙州)靈圖寺”,又簡(jiǎn)稱(chēng)“圖”;由于在沙州城西的李先王廟附近發(fā)現(xiàn)瑞石,附于圖讖,因而取名為靈圖寺。靈圖寺始建于唐乾封元年(666),并一直持續(xù)到北宋天禧三年(1019)。據(jù)敦煌文獻(xiàn)記載,該寺的寺院建筑有寺門(mén)、大殿、倉(cāng)庫(kù)、真堂、禪窟等,從而為寺院的各項(xiàng)活動(dòng)提供了保障。靈圖寺的僧人群體十分活躍,廣泛地參與到敦煌社會(huì)的方方面面。僧人悟真和恒安是該寺僧人的杰出代表,他們?cè)谧诮毯驼紊隙加薪艹龅牟拍?在敦煌地區(qū)贏得了僧俗兩界的尊重。該寺院僧人在轉(zhuǎn)經(jīng)、法事、藏經(jīng)及受戒等宗教活動(dòng)中表現(xiàn)地非;钴S,為佛教事業(yè)做出了貢獻(xiàn)。寺學(xué)教育方面,加強(qiáng)與世家大族的聯(lián)系與溝通;靈圖寺還注重積累社會(huì)財(cái)富,在借貸業(yè)和宗教收入兩大領(lǐng)域獲得了豐厚的回報(bào);在社會(huì)交流方面主要是社邑活動(dòng)及與歸義軍政權(quán)的互動(dòng)。通過(guò)對(duì)悟真升遷的告身研究可以看出歸義軍政權(quán)在敦煌地區(qū)的影響及敦煌佛教教團(tuán)在敦煌佛教發(fā)展中的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)作用。所有的這一切活動(dòng)都為靈圖寺的進(jìn)一步發(fā)展奠定了良好的基礎(chǔ)。
[Abstract]:Dunhuang Ling Tu Temple is one of the most famous monk monasteries in Dunhuang area in Tang and Song dynasties. It is recorded in Dunhuang documents as "(Shazhou) Ling Tu Temple", also referred to as "Picture". As a result of the discovery of Ruishi near the Li Xian Wang Temple in the west of Shazhou, it is attached to the picture prophecy. Hence the name Ling Tu Temple. Lingtu Temple was built in the first year of Tang and Qianfeng, and continued until the Northern Song Dynasty Tianxi three years of 1019. According to Dunhuang documents, the temple building has temple gate, main hall, warehouse, real hall, Zen grottoes and so on, thus providing a guarantee for all kinds of activities of the temple. The monks of Lintu Temple are very active and participate in all aspects of Dunhuang society. The monks Wu Zhen and Heng'an are outstanding representatives of the monks. They have outstanding abilities in religion and politics and have won the respect of monks and customs in Dunhuang area. The monastery monks are very active in religious activities, such as conversion of scriptures, legal matters, Tibetan scriptures and precepts, and have contributed to the cause of Buddhism. In the aspect of monastery education, we should strengthen the contact and communication with the great families, and the Lingtu Temple also pays attention to the accumulation of social wealth, and obtains rich returns in the fields of borrowing and religious income. In the aspect of social communication, it is mainly the social activities and the interaction with the regime of the Rebellion. The influence of Guyi military regime in Dunhuang area and the leading role of Dunhuang Buddhist order in the development of Dunhuang Buddhism can be seen through the research on Wuzhen promotion. All these activities have laid a good foundation for the further development of Lingtu Temple.
【學(xué)位授予單位】:上海師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】:碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】:2016
【分類(lèi)號(hào)】:K878.6
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