本文選題：嵩山　切入點：史前聚落　出處：《地理學報》2016年09期

【摘要】：用GIS方法和既有的考古資料研究了嵩山南麓穎河上游和雙洎河上游龍山晚期和夏商期聚落的時空特征。受距今4000年前降溫事件影響,嵩山南麓地區(qū)的史前聚落在夏商期對地貌的選擇與龍山晚期有顯著差異,而且兩個時期聚落的R-S分布也從多要素競爭型向單因素支配型轉變;對聚落在龍山晚期和夏商期的域面進行的泰森分析表明,環(huán)境變遷對聚落域變化幅度的影響在潁河上游大于雙洎河上游。根據影響聚落分布的自然和文化因子,文章認為龍山晚期的聚落空間結構演化表現為文化選擇型模式,反映了人本主義的規(guī)劃法則,而夏代早期的聚落結構則表現出環(huán)境選擇型的某些特征。基于此演化序列,文章最后歸納了氣候轉折期史前聚落演化的兩種模式。
[Abstract]:The temporal and spatial characteristics of settlement in the late Longshan period and the summer and Shang periods in the upper reaches of Yinghe River and Shuangji River in the south of Songshan Mountain were studied by using GIS method and existing archaeological data.Influenced by the cooling events of 4000 years ago, the choice of landform in the southern foot of Songshan is significantly different from the late Longshan in summer and Shang period, and the R-S distribution of the settlement in the two periods has also changed from the multi-factor competitive type to the single-factor dominating type.Tyson analysis of the settlement in late Longshan and summer and Shang periods shows that the influence of environmental changes on the range of settlement area is greater in the upper reaches of Yinghe River than in the upper reaches of Shuangji River.According to the natural and cultural factors that influence the distribution of settlements, this paper holds that the evolution of settlement spatial structure in late Longshan is the mode of cultural choice, which reflects the humanist planning principle.The settlement structure in the early Xia Dynasty showed some characteristics of environmental selection.Based on the evolution sequence, two models of prehistoric settlement evolution in climate transition period are concluded.
【作者單位】： 許昌學院城鄉(xiāng)規(guī)劃與園林學院;南京大學地理與海洋學院;河南大學環(huán)境規(guī)劃學院;安陽師院環(huán)境與旅游學院;
【基金】：國家自然科學基金項目(41541005) 河南省高等學校重點研究項目(16A170011)~~
【分類號】：K878

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