本文選題：古浪縣　切入點(diǎn)：佛教寺院遺存　出處：《西北民族大學(xué)》2017年碩士論文

【摘要】：甘肅省古浪縣處于河西走廊的東口,經(jīng)過古浪縣方能進(jìn)入武威,因此,它也是絲綢之路的必經(jīng)之地。這使得它成為中國古代中原王朝和西北地方政權(quán)交替管轄的地區(qū)。佛教在傳入中國后,在武威地區(qū)與中國傳統(tǒng)文化發(fā)生接觸,并以此為基地繼續(xù)東傳,因此佛教傳入古浪縣要略早于內(nèi)地中原地區(qū)�；诖�,古浪縣佛教發(fā)展受到整體大背景下的歷史、政治、地理、經(jīng)濟(jì)文化等各方面的影響。佛教寺院作為佛教信仰最直觀體現(xiàn),在古浪境內(nèi)分布范圍廣,數(shù)量多,通過對當(dāng)?shù)胤鸾趟略哼z存的實(shí)地走訪及查證,卻也可以發(fā)掘出其分布的規(guī)律性。而這種規(guī)律又與古浪縣歷史時期的政局變動有著緊密聯(lián)系。古浪縣佛教寺院的分布根據(jù)歷史時段的不同,先后受到的影響方面有:首先受到了絲綢之路在其境內(nèi)的路線分布影響,使得古浪佛教呈現(xiàn)出主體的條帶狀;其次受到了因吐蕃控制河西走廊而從青藏高原傳入的吐蕃佛教的影響,藏傳佛教得以傳入,使得當(dāng)?shù)胤鸾讨杏辛瞬貍鞣鸾痰奈幕蜃?進(jìn)而出現(xiàn)了藏傳佛教寺院;再次受到了西夏崇奉佛教的國策以及古浪地區(qū)吐蕃人居多的影響,使得在古浪地區(qū)佛教以藏傳佛教為主,但是境內(nèi)漢傳佛教寺院得到修繕并有新建;最后受到蒙藏佛教交流以及明清時期的佛教政策的影響,使得古浪縣境內(nèi)漢藏佛教并重,寺院所屬何宗就是最明顯的標(biāo)志。四者合而為一,影響著古浪縣佛教的發(fā)展歷程,并伴生出了古浪念卷(寶卷)、古浪水陸畫、古浪藏文大藏經(jīng)以及一些關(guān)于佛教的相關(guān)民間傳說,這使得古浪佛教文化內(nèi)涵豐富,形式生動,這為古浪佛教寺院遺存的保護(hù)與利用提供了思路。
[Abstract]:Gansu Province Gulang County is located in the east of the Hexi Corridor, through Gulang County to enter Wuwei, therefore, it is also the Silk Road.This made it an area controlled by the Central Plains dynasty and the local government in the northwest of China.After Buddhism was introduced into China, it came into contact with Chinese traditional culture in Wuwei area, and continued to spread eastward on this basis, so Buddhism was introduced to Gulang County a little earlier than the central plain area in the mainland.Based on this, the development of Buddhism in Gulang County is influenced by history, politics, geography, economy and culture.As the most intuitive embodiment of Buddhist belief, Buddhist monasteries are widely distributed in Gulang territory and have a large number. Through the field visits and verification of the local Buddhist monasteries, the regularity of their distribution can be found out.This law is closely related to the political changes in Gulang County during the historical period.The distribution of Buddhist monasteries in Gulang County according to the historical period of time has been affected successively as follows: firstly influenced by the distribution of the Silk Road in its territory making Gulang Buddhism take on the main strip;Secondly, due to the Tibetan control of the Hexi Corridor, Tibetan Buddhism was introduced from the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau, which made the local Buddhism have the cultural factors of Tibetan Buddhism, and then appeared the Tibetan Buddhist monasteries.Again by the Western Xia worship of Buddhism and the influence of the Tibetan people in Gulang area, the Buddhism in Gulang area is mainly Tibetan Buddhism, but the Han Buddhist monasteries have been repaired and newly built.Finally, influenced by the exchange of Mongolian and Tibetan Buddhism and the Buddhist policy in Ming and Qing dynasties, the Han and Tibetan Buddhism in Gulang County was given equal weight, and the temple was the most obvious symbol.The combination of the four affected the development course of Buddhism in Gulang County, and accompanied by the creation of ancient waves reading volumes (Baozhuo, Gulang waterfront painting, Gulang Tibetan great Tibetan scriptures and some related folklore about Buddhism), which made Gulang Buddhism culture rich in connotation.The form is vivid, which provides ideas for the protection and utilization of the remains of Gulang Buddhist monastery.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：西北民族大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2017
【分類號】：B947;K878.6

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本文編號：1729126