本文選題：敦煌邈真贊　切入點：詞匯　出處：《華東師范大學》2011年碩士論文

【摘要】：敦煌邈真贊是敦煌遺書中保留下來的贊頌文辭。這些文獻或封存于洞窟、或埋藏于地下一千多年,期間未經(jīng)過任何改動,是可靠的原始語言材料,極富研究價值,一直以來受到研究者的青睞。然而以往對邈真贊的研究主要集中在歷史、文化民俗、校錄等方面,而語言文字方面的研究則非常有限,關于邈真贊中的詞匯尚未有過全面而系統(tǒng)的研究。 在全面閱讀、校錄九十四張敦煌邈真贊卷子的基礎上,本文首次全面研究了敦煌邈真贊詞匯,分析了其詞匯構成特點,釋證了一些大型工具書失收的詞語。文章介紹了敦煌邈真贊的內容和體例、研究概況、研究價值,重點分析了以往的不同研究路徑,從而確立本文的研究對象。 敦煌邈真贊反映了唐五代的實際語言情況,保存了大量的唐五代常用詞匯。且敦煌邈真贊為四字韻文,文字簡潔練達,其中包含大量同義詞,對常用詞和同義詞進行研究有益于漢語史詞匯系統(tǒng)的確立和詞典辭書的編纂。 敦煌邈真贊的贊主主要是佛徒,因此邈真贊中佛教詞匯眾多。這些佛教詞匯豐富了漢語詞匯系統(tǒng),影響了漢語構詞方式,如通過“梵漢合璧”的構詞方式出現(xiàn)了一些新詞,因此,對敦煌邈真贊中的佛教詞匯進行釋證有益于增補詞典辭書的收詞。 由于敦煌邈真贊多寫于布帛、紙張上,且抄者水平良莠不齊,抄寫過程中難免出現(xiàn)訛誤,加上時代久遠,字跡漫漶,從而出現(xiàn)了不同的校錄版本,本文則通過校錄敦煌原卷,從用字、用詞兩個方面用大量的例證比對研究各個版本,運用文字學、詞匯學以及�？睂W等知識進行校勘補正,疏通晦澀的文義,提高了校錄的準確性,使其更加接近歷史原貌。
[Abstract]:Dunhuang Miao's true praise is the eulogy that remains in Dunhuang's remains. These documents are preserved in caves or buried underground for more than a thousand years without any modification, and they are reliable original language materials, which are of great research value. It has been favored by researchers all along. However, in the past, the research on Miao's true beauty was mainly focused on history, culture and folklore, school records, etc., but the study of language and characters was very limited. There has not been a comprehensive and systematic study on the vocabulary in Miao. On the basis of comprehensive reading and recording of 94 Dunhuang true praise papers, this paper studies Dunhuang truly like vocabulary for the first time, and analyzes its lexical structure. The article introduces the content and style of Dunhuang Miao's true praise, research survey, research value, and analyzes the different research paths in the past, so as to establish the research object of this paper. Dunhuang's true praise reflects the actual language situation of Tang and five dynasties, and preserves a large number of commonly used words in Tang and five dynasties. Moreover, Dunhuang's true praise is a four-character rhyme with concise and refined characters, including a large number of synonyms. The study of common words and synonyms is beneficial to the establishment of lexical system of Chinese history and the compilation of dictionary dictionaries. Dunhuang's true praise was dominated by Buddhists, so there were many Buddhist words in Miao's true praise. These Buddhist words enriched the Chinese lexical system and influenced Chinese word-formation, such as the emergence of some new words through the word-formation method of "the combination of the Vatican and the Han". Therefore, the interpretation of Buddhist vocabulary in Dunhuang Miao's true praise is beneficial to the collection of dictionary dictionaries. Because Dunhuang Miao really likes to write on cloth and silk, paper, and the level of scribes are mixed, it is inevitable that there are errors in the process of copying, plus a long time ago, the handwriting diffuse indecipherable, thus appeared different versions of the school record, this article through the original book of Dunhuang, From the two aspects of words and words, we use a large number of examples to compare and study the various versions, and use the knowledge of philology, lexicology and collation to correct and correct them, so as to dredge the obscure meaning of the text and improve the accuracy of the proofreading. To make it closer to the original history.
【學位授予單位】：華東師范大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2011
【分類號】：K870.6;H131

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