本文選題：五代　切入點：中原地區(qū)　出處：《西北大學》2011年碩士論文　論文類型：學位論文

【摘要】：中原地區(qū),主要包括今黃河中下游的陜西、河南和河北等地,在五代時期是統(tǒng)治集團的主要活動區(qū)域,迄今發(fā)現(xiàn)的五代墓葬多聚集于此。二十世紀五十年代以來,在中原地區(qū)陸續(xù)發(fā)掘了一批五代時期的墓葬。據(jù)統(tǒng)計,截止到2010年,該地區(qū)共發(fā)現(xiàn)五代時期的墓葬23座,其中8座是紀年墓。這批墓葬以中小型墓為主,也有幾座大型墓。雖然多數(shù)墓葬遭到不同程度破壞,但墓葬形制比較清楚,并有一定數(shù)量的隨葬器物出土,為五代墓的研究提供了基礎材料。目前,學界對中原地區(qū)五代墓的研究,僅限于概述性介紹,或?qū)χ匾乖岬哪乖嵝沃�、墓壁裝飾以及出土器物的研究,而將五代墓作為整體,進行綜合性分期研究尚屬空白。 本文通過對已發(fā)表材料(截止2010年)的梳理和總結(jié),進行類型學劃分,并結(jié)合8座紀年墓提供的絕對年代,對中原地區(qū)五代墓葬作出初步分期研究。根據(jù)墓葬建筑材料和墓室數(shù)量不同,將中原地區(qū)五代墓分為單室土洞墓、單室磚石墓、前后室磚石墓以及豎穴土坑墓四大類,每類根據(jù)墓室平面形狀不同可劃分若干型和式,并從隨葬品中選擇比較常見的陶器,瓷器,金屬器以及墓志進行型式分析。根據(jù)墓葬形制的演變以及隨葬品的組合和特征將中原地區(qū)五代墓葬初步分為三個時期,第一期為后梁至后唐時期,第二期為后晉時期,第三期為后周時期。
[Abstract]:The Central Plains, mainly including Shaanxi, Henan and Hebei provinces in the middle and lower reaches of the Yellow River, were the main areas of activity of the ruling clique during the five dynasties. The tombs of the five dynasties discovered so far have mostly gathered here. Since the 1950s, A number of tombs of the five dynasties have been excavated in the Central Plains. According to statistics, by 2010, a total of 23 tombs of the five dynasties had been discovered in this region, of which 8 were Jiannian tombs. The tombs were mainly small and medium-sized. There are also several large tombs. Although most tombs have been damaged to varying degrees, the tombs form is relatively clear and a certain number of funerary objects have been unearthed, which provides the basic materials for the study of the tombs of the five dynasties. At present, The study of the five dynasties tombs in the Central Plains is limited to a brief introduction, or to the study of the tombs of important tombs, the decoration of the tomb walls and the unearthed objects. However, it is still a blank to study the tomb of the five dynasties as a whole by comprehensive stages. By combing and summing up the published materials (up to 2010), this paper classifies the materials into typologies and combines the absolute ages provided by the eight chronological tombs. This paper makes a preliminary study on the tomb of the five dynasties in the Central Plains. According to the different materials and the quantity of the tombs, the tombs of the five dynasties in the Central Plains are divided into four categories: single chamber tombs, single chamber tombs, front and rear chambers tombs and vertical pit tombs. Each type can be divided into several types according to the different plane shape of the tomb, and the more common pottery and porcelain can be selected from the burial objects. According to the evolution of the burial form and the combination and characteristics of the burial objects, the five dynasties tombs in the Central Plains were divided into three periods: the first period was from the later Liang Dynasty to the later Tang Dynasty, and the second stage was the post-Jin period. The third period is the latter week.
【學位授予單位】：西北大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2011
【分類號】：K878.8

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