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  本文選題：大足石刻　切入點：佛教造像　出處：《西南大學》2017年碩士論文　論文類型：學位論文

【摘要】：大足石刻是位于重慶市大足區(qū),境內(nèi)所有的石窟造像的總稱,它是與安岳石窟于西南片區(qū),少有的佛教、道教和儒家三派合一的造像群,其雕刻時間跨度大,始鑿于公元七世紀魏晉南北朝起,到唐、宋時期到達鼎盛,至南宋慢慢結束。其題材多樣、雕刻精美、規(guī)模宏大、保存完好,具有極大的研究價值。大足石刻佛教造像經(jīng)歷了朝代的更替,具有非常高的審美價值和研究價值。歷來研究佛衣與僧衣者甚少,尤其是研究造像服飾者更少。詳細的梳理國內(nèi)外佛教造像服飾的研究,關于大足石刻佛教造像服飾的研究難以詢查,這對于大足石刻佛教造像的研究定然增加了不少難度。因此,基于佛衣、造像、及紋飾的研究基礎,借鑒歷史學、民俗學和美學等學科的研究,再綜合大足石刻實地考察,從理論研究和實例分析相結合,剖析和整理大足石刻造像的服飾類別和特征。使此研究以新的視野和角度來展示大足石刻的風采和魅力,加深對大足石刻的認識和了解,引起對大足佛教造像服飾研究的重視。論文的結構以總—分的形式來闡述,研究對象主要集中在大足石刻佛教題材較多的寶頂山和北山。第一部分全面介紹大足石刻形成的時期和背景,主要從自然地理環(huán)境、宗教文化淵源、社會歷史背景和文化藝術涵養(yǎng)四個方面進行闡述,從宏觀的角度來探尋大足石刻佛教造像服飾的成因。第二部分則詳細的整理和歸類大足石刻佛造像的佛衣和僧衣,菩薩造像的衣、裳和裙等。盡可能全面的收集佛、菩薩、羅漢和供養(yǎng)人的服飾,天王金剛這類造像服飾未納入其中。將佛衣的類別、形制和穿著方式以圖文相證的方式的,羅列出來。最關鍵的是將不同時期的產(chǎn)生的服裝中國化仔細用圖文并存的方式展現(xiàn)出來。第三部分將大足石刻佛教造像的服飾特征按照時代特征、主題特征、世俗特征等三個方面去闡述。以晚唐和南宋時期為主要雕刻時期,以佛教故事為主要雕刻題材,以民間文化滲入佛教造像服飾的特征一一闡明。第四部分,將大足石刻佛教造像服飾的形式美和內(nèi)涵美用實例圖文分析的方式,將其形式美之輕松隨性的自在之美、強烈對比的氣勢之美、工整精細的凝練之美、莊嚴寧靜的肅穆之美和內(nèi)涵美之雅逸之美、人性之美提煉出來。第五部分,對照安岳石窟的佛像佛衣,用美學的角度來分析兩個石窟同一時期的大足石刻佛教造像服飾款式上的差別和特征。第六部分,深入分析大足石刻佛教造像服飾的價值,這些服飾的元素中哪一些可以與現(xiàn)代文化和產(chǎn)品相結合的地方,促使研究更具有生命力,使大足石刻佛教造像服飾的研究變得更有價值和意義。大足石刻造像題材豐富,且民俗化造像也非常的多,通過大足石刻佛教造像服飾的研究,可以穿越千年的時光,看見人們對服裝的穿著方式和審美情趣。大足石刻的佛教造像更是融合了人性、地域、朝代和佛性于一體的藝術精品,論文對大足石刻佛教造像服飾的闡釋和解讀,闡釋的是精巧絕倫,解讀的是璀璨歷史,理解的是宗教文化,傳承的是中華民族的精神。
[Abstract]:Dazu stone is located in Dazu District of Chongqing City, which all within the grotto, it is with the Anyue Grottoes in the southwest area, rare Buddhist, Taoist and Confucian three sent one statue group, the carving time span, before cutting in the seventh Century ad, the Wei Jin Southern and Northern Dynasties, to the Tang, Song Dynasty had reached its peak to the Southern Song Dynasty, slowly ended. Its theme is diverse, exquisite carving, large-scale, well preserved, has great value for study. Dazu carved stone Buddhist statues through dynasties, has a very high aesthetic value and research value. Always research Buddha clothes and frock of those little, especially on less research. Statues of clothing the domestic and foreign clothing with Buddhist statues, Buddhist statues on the Dazu Rock Carvings clothing to inquiry, which increased a lot of difficulty for the study of certain Dazu stone Buddhist statues. Therefore, based on the statues of Buddha clothes, Based on the reference of research and decoration of history, folklore and aesthetics and other disciplines, and then integrated the Dazu Rock Carvings on-the-spot investigation, from the theoretical research and case analysis combined with analysis and sorting Dazu stone carvings clothing categories and characteristics. The research based on a new vision and angle to show the Dazu stone charm and charisma a further understanding of the cause of the Dazu rock carvings, Dazu Buddhist clothing attention. The structure of the total - points in the form of the object of study, mainly concentrated in Dazu stone Buddhist themes more Baodingshan and Beishan. The first part introduces the background and the formation period of Dazu rock carvings, mainly from the natural geographical environment religion, cultural origin, the four aspects of social historical background and cultural and artistic accomplishment is expounded, to explore the Dazu stone Buddhist statues clothing from a macro point of view by second. Specific detailed classification of Dazu stone Buddha statues of Buddha and Bodhisattva statues clothing frock, clothing, skirts and dresses. As far as possible the comprehensive collection of Buddha, Bodhisattva, arhat and support the costumes, the king diamond statue dress not included. The Buddha clothing category, shape and style to wear which card mode, set out. The key is to be produced in different periods of clothing Chinese displayed in both graphic carefully. The third part will way characteristic of the clothes of the Dazu rock carvings of Buddhist statues in accordance with the characteristics of the times, the theme features three aspects to elaborate the main features of the secular period in Tang Dynasty and carving. The Southern Song Dynasty, the Buddhist story as the main theme of folk culture with the characteristics of sculpture, Buddhist statues into clothing elucidated one by one. In the fourth part, the form of beauty and the beauty of connotation Dazu stone Buddhist statues clothing with examples of graphic points On the way, will be easy in the form of beauty with the unrestrained beauty, contrasting the beauty of momentum, neat fine concise beauty, quiet and solemn solemn beauty and connotation of Yi Meizhiya beauty, the beauty of human nature made. The fifth part, the control of the Anyue Grottoes Buddha clothes, differences and characteristics with the aesthetic point of view to analyze the two Grottoes in the same period Dazu carved stone Buddhist statues on clothing styles. In the sixth part, in-depth analysis of Dazu stone Buddhist statues clothing value, these clothes elements which can with modern culture and the combination of local products, the more vitality, make the study of Dazu Rock Carvings Buddhist clothing becomes more meaningful. Dazu stone carvings and statues of folk theme rich, too, through the study of Dazu stone Buddhist statues of dress, you can wear one thousand years, see People on the wearing of clothing style and aesthetic taste. Dazu stone Buddhism Statues is a blend of humanity, geography, and the Buddha Dynasty art in one of the papers, and the interpretation of Dazu stone Buddhist statues of costumes, exquisite interpretation is the interpretation of the history, is bright, understanding the religious culture, inheritance is the spirit of the Chinese nation.

【學位授予單位】：西南大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2017
【分類號】：K879.3

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本文編號：1639774