時(shí)空視野下的春秋戰(zhàn)國(guó)長(zhǎng)城
發(fā)布時(shí)間:2018-03-14 21:25
本文選題:春秋戰(zhàn)國(guó) 切入點(diǎn):長(zhǎng)城 出處:《鄭州大學(xué)》2011年碩士論文 論文類型:學(xué)位論文
【摘要】:長(zhǎng)城是中國(guó)古代歷史上的偉大創(chuàng)舉,春秋戰(zhàn)國(guó)長(zhǎng)城則是中國(guó)古代長(zhǎng)城史的開(kāi)端。春秋戰(zhàn)國(guó)長(zhǎng)城總的來(lái)說(shuō),經(jīng)歷了一個(gè)從初始、發(fā)展再到高潮的發(fā)展過(guò)程。長(zhǎng)城是一個(gè)綜合性問(wèn)題,它涉及到軍事、建筑、經(jīng)濟(jì)、民族關(guān)系以及歷史地理學(xué)等各個(gè)方面的內(nèi)容。本文側(cè)重從歷史地理學(xué)角度對(duì)春秋戰(zhàn)國(guó)時(shí)期各諸侯國(guó)所修筑的長(zhǎng)城本身及其部分相關(guān)防御設(shè)施的時(shí)空特征進(jìn)行分析和研究。 春秋戰(zhàn)國(guó)長(zhǎng)城與當(dāng)時(shí)各諸侯國(guó)戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)發(fā)生時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)之間有著密切的關(guān)系。從時(shí)間上來(lái)說(shuō),春秋戰(zhàn)國(guó)長(zhǎng)城史的發(fā)展從公元前七世紀(jì)一直持續(xù)到公元前三世紀(jì),約四百年的時(shí)間,其中公元前360年——公元前300年左右是一個(gè)修筑長(zhǎng)城的高潮時(shí)期,長(zhǎng)城修筑的高潮與戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)的高潮呈交替出現(xiàn),并且戰(zhàn)國(guó)時(shí)期所筑長(zhǎng)城遠(yuǎn)多于春秋時(shí)期。在空間上,春秋戰(zhàn)國(guó)時(shí)期各諸侯國(guó)修筑的長(zhǎng)城從南部及東部的周邊地區(qū)也就是楚國(guó)、齊國(guó)起源,隨著時(shí)間的推移逐漸向中原地帶及北方地區(qū)擴(kuò)展,也就是說(shuō)在空間上經(jīng)歷了一個(gè)大致由東南向西北推移的過(guò)程。此外,春秋戰(zhàn)國(guó)時(shí)期長(zhǎng)城多依山、河等險(xiǎn)要地形而建,多在各諸侯國(guó)的邊界沿線。長(zhǎng)城經(jīng)由地區(qū)一般戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)多發(fā),并且多在河流沿線分布。春秋戰(zhàn)國(guó)長(zhǎng)城的修筑最主要目的是軍事防御,它為后代的軍事學(xué)理論提供了借鑒,為社會(huì)文化增添了新的色彩。
[Abstract]:The Great Wall is a great creation of China ancient history, the Great Wall is the beginning of the spring and autumn and Warring States China ancient history of the Great Wall. During the spring and autumn the Great Wall in general, experienced from the initial development to the development process, the climax of the the Great Wall is a comprehensive problem, it involves the military, construction, economy, various ethnic groups the relationship between history and geography aspects. Analyze and study the temporal and spatial characteristics of this thesis from the perspective of historical geography in the spring and Autumn period Princedoms built the the Great Wall itself and the defense facilities.
The spring and autumn and Warring States of the Great Wall and that every state of war time, has a close relationship between locations. From the time, the development of the spring and autumn and Warring States the history of the Great Wall lasted from seventh Century BC to third Century BC, about four hundred years, of which 360 BC - 300 BC is a construction of the Great Wall the climax, the climax and the climax of the war the Great Wall built alternately, and the Warring States period to build the Great Wall far more than the spring and Autumn period. In the space, every country built in the spring and Autumn period the Great Wall from the South and east of the surrounding area is the origin of Chu and Qi, with the passage of time gradually extended to the Central Plains zone and the northern region, that is to say in space has experienced a process from southeast to northwest roughly. In addition, the spring and Autumn period the Great Wall mountain, river and other advantageous terrain and built in the Along the border of the ruling States, the the Great Wall is mostly distributed through the regional wars, and mostly distributed along the rivers. The main purpose of the construction of the Great Wall in the spring and Autumn period and the Warring States period is military defense, which provides a reference for the future military theory and adds new colors to the social culture.
【學(xué)位授予單位】:鄭州大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】:碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】:2011
【分類號(hào)】:K878
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