發(fā)布時間：2018-03-14 18:38

  本文選題：竹簡書　切入點：書寫　出處：《山東大學》2017年碩士論文　論文類型：學位論文

【摘要】：出土竹簡與文獻結合,論述先秦秦漢竹簡書書寫。竹簡有其獨特的書寫方式,人們一般以一手執(zhí)簡一手執(zhí)筆的方式書寫。從以劉向為主導的校讎中,通過比較書寫與校勘的聯(lián)系,推測漢人的復制文本,他們很有可能在復制中采取聽寫,即一人讀本一人書寫的形式復制文本。這并不是說他們不會去抄寫,抄寫的情況確實廣泛存在,但聽寫也應在考慮之中。綜合各方面的因素,可以猜測他們聽寫與抄寫并用的可能性很大。這就解釋為什么竹簡書中存在著大量的通假字。書籍的讀者和他們的閱讀決定了書籍發(fā)展的方向,書籍本身的變化就是響應讀者需求的結果。由于戰(zhàn)國士人的流動,文本離開了產(chǎn)生的土壤,脫離了文本產(chǎn)生的環(huán)境,而人們著書活動使得他們在閱讀中要求理解作者的本意,這時候"知人論世"風行。大量的傳記文獻就是為過去的經(jīng)典提供一種語境,這種語境促使人們理解文本。在國家開始通過其力量支撐學術之后,書籍才開始整合、固定,最終成為定本。
[Abstract]:Combining bamboo slips unearthed with literature, this paper discusses the writing of bamboo slips in pre-Qin, Qin and Han dynasties. Bamboo slips have their unique writing methods. By comparing the relationship between writing and collation, we speculate that the Han people are likely to take dictation in reproduction, that is, one person reads the book and one person writes the copy. This does not mean that they do not copy. It is true that copying is widespread, but dictation should also be taken into account. It can be speculated that their dictation and copying are likely to be used together. This explains why there are so many false characters in bamboo slips. The readers of the books and their reading determine the direction of the development of the books. The changes in the book itself are the result of responding to the reader's needs. Because of the flow of scholars in the warring States period, the text left the soil where it came into being and the environment in which the text was produced, and the activities of people in writing made them ask for an understanding of the author's intention in reading. At this time, it is popular to know people and discuss the world. A lot of biographical literature is to provide a context for the classics of the past, which urges people to understand the text. After the country began to support the academic through its strength, books began to be integrated and fixed. In the end, it becomes final.
【學位授予單位】：山東大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2017
【分類號】：K877.5

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