本文選題：河口遺址　切入點：綠松石礦　出處：《考古與文物》2016年03期 　論文類型：期刊論文

【摘要】：河口礦業(yè)遺址位于陜西省洛南縣洛河沿岸。2010~2015年,北京科技大學與陜西省考古研究院對河口遺址周邊進行了數(shù)次調(diào)查,發(fā)現(xiàn)了10處古代開采綠松石的洞穴遺址。這批洞穴規(guī)模較大,采集到的遺物較為豐富,主要為石器和陶片。遺址中采集的石錘為一種古代的采礦工具,洞穴內(nèi)發(fā)現(xiàn)的藍色礦石經(jīng)過定性分析,確認為綠松石,因此判斷這批洞穴為古代開采綠松石的礦業(yè)遺址。從發(fā)現(xiàn)的陶片、開采工具的年代以及碳十四測年等資料判斷,其開采年代始于新石器時代晚期到青銅時代早期,延續(xù)到春秋時期。唐宋時期仍有使用,但不能確定是否與礦石開采有關。河口古代綠松石礦業(yè)遺址的發(fā)現(xiàn),為研究我國早期綠松石的開采、使用、流通及來源提供了重要信息。
[Abstract]:The Hekou mining site is located on the Luohe coast of Luonan County, Shaanxi Province. From 2010 to 2015, the Beijing University of Science and Technology and the Shaanxi Provincial Archaeological Research Institute carried out several investigations around the estuary site. Ten ancient cave sites mined for turquoise were found. The caves were large in size and rich in relics, mainly stone tools and pottery. The hammer collected from the site was an ancient mining tool. The blue ore found in the cave was identified as turquoise by qualitative analysis, so it was judged that the cave was the mining site of ancient turquoise mining. Judging from the discovered pottery, the age of mining tools and the age of carbon 14, etc. The mining age began in the late Neolithic Age to the early Bronze Age and continued into the Spring and Autumn period. The Tang and Song dynasties were still in use, but it was not certain whether they were related to ore mining. The discovery of ancient turquoise mining sites at the Estuary. It provides important information for studying the exploitation, use, circulation and source of turquoise in early China.
【作者單位】： 北京科技大學冶金與材料史研究所;陜西省考古研究院;
【基金】：國家自然科學基金(批準號:51374030)階段性成果
【分類號】：K878

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