本文選題：陜西　切入點(diǎn)：玉器　出處：《西北大學(xué)》2010年碩士論文　論文類型：學(xué)位論文

【摘要】： 陜西龍山時(shí)代至夏時(shí)期發(fā)現(xiàn)的玉器,根據(jù)目前發(fā)表的資料統(tǒng)計(jì)有三百多件。關(guān)中、陜南、陜北地區(qū)均有發(fā)現(xiàn),特別是陜北地區(qū)目前發(fā)現(xiàn)的數(shù)量最多,而且做工精湛、特征鮮明。以牙璋、多孔玉刀、戈、鉞、鏟等片狀扁薄、寬大的器形為主,絕大多數(shù)玉器上都有鉆孔。近年來引起了學(xué)者們的廣泛關(guān)注,本文在前人研究的基礎(chǔ)上對(duì)陜西發(fā)現(xiàn)龍山時(shí)代至夏時(shí)期的玉器的時(shí)空分布、類型、工藝和文化交流等方面做進(jìn)一步探討,以期促進(jìn)相關(guān)研究的進(jìn)一步深入。 本文主要在已有的考古資料基礎(chǔ)上,運(yùn)用考古地層學(xué)和類型學(xué)的理論與方法,并結(jié)合器物本身形制特征、組合特征和其他文化同時(shí)期的玉器進(jìn)行比較分析,對(duì)陜西發(fā)現(xiàn)的龍山時(shí)代至夏時(shí)期玉器的年代做出了初步的判定,總結(jié)了這一時(shí)期玉器的特點(diǎn)主要為：一是大而薄的發(fā)展趨勢(shì)；二是基本上為平面類器物。所采用的玉料一部分相似于今日仍在開采之新疆的和田玉,大部分卻是另一種今日已不知其蘊(yùn)藏地的特殊玉料。玉色以深褐、灰青與墨綠為最常見,但有的淺至灰黃,也有的深至墨黑色,常見不規(guī)則的團(tuán)塊文理與韻律條紋。在此基礎(chǔ)上結(jié)合近年來的考古發(fā)掘資料對(duì)陜北地區(qū)發(fā)現(xiàn)的龍山時(shí)代至夏時(shí)期玉器的文化屬性初步作出了判定,認(rèn)為其屬于“先鬼方文化”。同時(shí)對(duì)當(dāng)時(shí)的文化交流狀況和原因做出了初步的探索。認(rèn)為龍山時(shí)代至夏時(shí)期文化交流的主要原因是戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)和自然災(zāi)害等所引起的人口遷徙。
[Abstract]:More than 300 jade articles were discovered from the Longshan period to the summer period in Shaanxi Province, according to the data released so far. In Guanzhong, southern and northern Shaanxi regions, the number of jade articles found at present is the largest in the northern part of Shaanxi, and the workmanship is exquisite. The main features are: teeth Zhang, porous jade knife, GE, Yue, shovel, and so on. Most of them are drilled. In recent years, many scholars have paid close attention to them. On the basis of previous studies, this paper makes a further study on the temporal and spatial distribution, types, techniques and cultural exchanges of jade wares from Longshan period to summer period in Shaanxi Province, in order to promote further research. Based on the existing archaeological data, this paper applies the theories and methods of archaeological stratigraphy and typology, and combines the shape characteristics of the objects themselves, the combined characteristics and other cultural and contemporary jade artifacts to carry on comparative analysis. This paper makes a preliminary judgment on the age of jade articles from Longshan period to summer period found in Shaanxi Province, and summarizes the characteristics of jade articles in this period: first, the trend of development is large and thin; Part of the jade used is similar to Hetian jade, which is still being mined in Xinjiang today, but most of it is another kind of special jade which is now unknown. The most common colors of jade are dark brown, gray green and dark green. But some are as shallow as gray and yellow, others as deep as ink black, On the basis of this, combined with archaeological excavations in recent years, the cultural attributes of jade from Longshan period to summer period found in northern Shaanxi were preliminarily determined. It is considered that it belongs to "the culture of the first ghost". At the same time, a preliminary exploration was made on the situation and causes of cultural exchange at that time. It was concluded that the main causes of cultural exchange from the Longshan period to the summer period were the migration of people caused by war and natural disasters.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：西北大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2010
【分類號(hào)】：K876.8

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本文編號(hào)：1598246