本文選題：漢唐時(shí)期　切入點(diǎn)：太極殿　出處：《中原文物》2016年04期 　論文類型：期刊論文

【摘要】：中國古代都城形制的發(fā)展演變,是一個(gè)繼承傳統(tǒng)、不斷發(fā)展、逐漸完善的過程,尤其兩漢到隋唐時(shí)期的都城形制變化極為明顯。本文以近年來曹魏至北魏洛陽宮城的考古發(fā)現(xiàn)為重要突破點(diǎn),結(jié)合文獻(xiàn)和考古勘察資料,對兩漢至隋唐時(shí)期的各個(gè)重要都城進(jìn)行對比研究,探討了中國古代都城從兩漢時(shí)期的多宮形制,到魏晉南朝時(shí)期的居北居中單一宮城形制,再到北朝時(shí)期的三重城圈形制,最后形成隋唐時(shí)期中軸對稱的坊市制新型國際商貿(mào)大都市,為向以后更繁盛的開放式商業(yè)都市發(fā)展奠定了基礎(chǔ)。其都城形制和格局的變化軌跡清晰,發(fā)展演變具有延續(xù)性和開創(chuàng)性,既沿承了傳統(tǒng)的漢地都城制度,又有適應(yīng)新的社會發(fā)展?fàn)顩r的創(chuàng)造�？傊�,隋大興唐長安城作為這個(gè)時(shí)期都城的鼎盛之作,其都城形制產(chǎn)生的源頭源自曹魏洛陽城,對漢唐時(shí)期的都城形制進(jìn)行研究,探索其中的各種淵源和漢化因素,在中國古代都城發(fā)展史及整個(gè)東亞地區(qū)古代文化與文明的發(fā)展進(jìn)程中,都具有重要的意義。
[Abstract]:The development and evolution of the shape system of ancient Chinese capital is a process of inheriting tradition, continuously developing and gradually perfecting. Especially from the Han Dynasty to the Sui and Tang dynasties, the changes of the shape of the capital are very obvious. This article takes the archaeological discovery from Cao Wei to Luoyang City as an important breakthrough point in recent years, combined with the literature and archaeological survey data. This paper makes a comparative study of the major capitals from the Han Dynasty to the Sui and Tang dynasties, and probes into the ancient capital of China from the multi-palace form of the Han Dynasty to the single palace in the north of the Wei, Jin and Southern dynasties, to the triple city circle in the Northern Dynasty. Finally, the formation of a new type of international commercial metropolis with axisymmetric square system in the Sui and Tang dynasties laid the foundation for the development of a more prosperous open commercial metropolis in the future. The changing track of the shape and pattern of the capital city was clear. The development and evolution has continuity and originality, which not only inherits the traditional capital system of the Han Dynasty, but also has the creation to adapt to the new social development situation. In a word, the Sui Dynasty and the Tang Dynasty Changan City is the capital of this period. The origin of its capital shape system originated from Luoyang city of Cao Wei. The paper studied the shape system of capital city in Han and Tang dynasties, and explored its various origins and factors of Sinicization. It is of great significance in the history of Chinese ancient capital development and the development of ancient culture and civilization in East Asia.
【作者單位】： 中國社會科學(xué)院考古研究所;
【分類號】：K878.3

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