本文關(guān)鍵詞： 新石器時(shí)代 大汶口文化 魯北地區(qū) 葬俗 墓地格局　出處：《吉林大學(xué)》2012年碩士論文　論文類型：學(xué)位論文

【摘要】：大汶口文化是存在于海岱地區(qū)新石器時(shí)代晚期的一支著名的考古學(xué)文化。其墓葬材料在海岱地區(qū)南部的魯南、豫東、皖北、蘇北地區(qū)發(fā)現(xiàn)較為豐富，學(xué)者們也進(jìn)行了深入細(xì)致的研究，而北部的魯北地區(qū)墓葬材料則略顯單薄，在以往的研究中并沒有得到足夠的重視。本文在現(xiàn)有墓葬材料和已有研究成果的基礎(chǔ)上，從單體墓葬、墓地格局及墓地與居址的關(guān)系角度入手，，對(duì)魯西北、魯中北、膠東半島地區(qū)及其中部橋梁地帶濰萊河流域的整個(gè)魯北地區(qū)的大汶口文化葬俗進(jìn)行了具體的分析和總結(jié)，探討了葬俗在鄰近時(shí)間和空間上的共性和差異，并對(duì)史前葬俗研究的內(nèi)涵和方式進(jìn)行了初步的探討。 全文分為以下五個(gè)部分： 第一章：前言。從海洋、山系、水系等方面介紹了魯北地區(qū)的自然地理環(huán)境，總結(jié)了以往考古學(xué)文化分期的研究成果和本文研究范圍內(nèi)對(duì)于葬俗的研究現(xiàn)狀。 第二章：墓葬葬俗研究。從墓葬形制、墓主情況及隨葬品情況三個(gè)角度入手，詳細(xì)統(tǒng)計(jì)并分析對(duì)比了魯北地區(qū)四個(gè)小區(qū)的具體葬俗。在前述研究基礎(chǔ)上將魯北地區(qū)大汶口文化中晚期墓葬分別劃分為五個(gè)等級(jí)。 第三章：墓地葬俗研究。首先對(duì)比了各遺址中墓地與居址的相互關(guān)系，發(fā)現(xiàn)各小區(qū)墓地多明顯區(qū)別于居址，但墓地選址方位有所不同。然后詳細(xì)分析了各墓地內(nèi)墓葬的分布格局，發(fā)現(xiàn)各墓地多存在關(guān)系較為密切的墓列或墓組，應(yīng)是生者對(duì)死者生前身份地位及相互關(guān)系處理方式的葬俗體現(xiàn)。各小區(qū)內(nèi)墓葬分布格局較為一致，而小區(qū)之間又有一定差異。 第四章：與毗鄰地區(qū)的時(shí)空關(guān)系比較。與魯北地區(qū)大汶口文化之前的后李文化和北辛文化及之后的龍山文化葬俗進(jìn)行了對(duì)比，探討了本地區(qū)葬俗的傳承和演變。隨后又與海岱地區(qū)同時(shí)期的相鄰小區(qū)葬俗進(jìn)行對(duì)比，探討了區(qū)域間存在的共性和差異。 第五章：結(jié)語(yǔ)。在前文研究的基礎(chǔ)上探討了關(guān)于史前葬俗的基本內(nèi)涵及研究方式，并概括總結(jié)了本文的主要觀點(diǎn)。
[Abstract]:Dawenkou culture is a famous archaeological culture existing in the late Neolithic period in Haidai area. Its tombs are abundant in southern Shandong, eastern Henan, northern Anhui and northern Jiangsu in the southern part of Haidai. Scholars have also carried out in-depth and meticulous research, while the material of tombs in northern Shandong Province is slightly thin, and has not been paid enough attention to in previous studies. This paper is based on the existing burial materials and existing research results. From the angle of monomorphic tombs, graveyard patterns and the relationship between cemeteries and their residences, the paper analyzes the northwestern, central and northern Shandong provinces. This paper analyzes and summarizes the cultural burial customs of Dawenkou in the whole northern part of Shandong Province in Jiaodong Peninsula and the Weilai River Basin in the central bridge zone, and probes into the commonalities and differences of burial customs in the adjacent time and space. At the same time, the connotation and method of the study of prehistoric burial customs are discussed. The full text is divided into the following five parts:. Chapter one: preface. From the aspects of ocean, mountain system and river system, this paper introduces the natural geographical environment of northern Shandong, and summarizes the research results of archaeological cultural stages and the present situation of burial customs in the scope of this study. The second chapter: the study of burial customs. From three angles, the form of tomb, the situation of tomb owner and the situation of burial objects, The detailed statistics and comparison of the specific burial customs of four residential areas in northern Shandong Province. On the basis of the above study, the middle and late tombs of Dawenkou culture in northern Shandong region are divided into five levels respectively. Chapter three: the study of burial customs in cemeteries. Firstly, the relationship between cemeteries and residential sites in various sites is compared, and it is found that the cemeteries in each district are obviously different from residential sites. However, the location of the graveyard is different. Then, the distribution pattern of the graveyard in each graveyard is analyzed in detail, and it is found that there are more closely related tombs or tombs in the cemeteries. The burial customs should reflect the living person's status of the deceased and the way of dealing with each other. The distribution pattern of the tombs in each district is consistent and there are some differences between the communities. Chapter 4th: compared with the temporal and spatial relationship of adjacent regions. Compared with the post-Li culture and Beixin culture before the Dawenkou culture in northern Shandong and the burial customs of Longshan culture after that, This paper probes into the inheritance and evolution of the burial customs in this area, and then compares them with the neighboring residential areas in the same period in Haidai area, and probes into the common features and differences among the regions. Chapter 5th: conclusion. On the basis of the previous study, this paper discusses the basic connotation and research methods of prehistoric burial customs, and summarizes the main viewpoints of this paper.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：吉林大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2012
【分類號(hào)】：K878.8

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