本文關(guān)鍵詞： 巴文化 尖底杯 播布　出處：《西北大學(xué)》2011年碩士論文　論文類型：學(xué)位論文

【摘要】：巴族是我國古代西南及中南地區(qū)的一個族群,其活動范圍大致東至宜昌、西達川東、南至鄂西清江流域、北起漢水,春秋戰(zhàn)國之際向西發(fā)展,最終以重慶為中心建立了巴國,逐步創(chuàng)造了自己的文化。盡管文獻史籍中對巴人起源的記載處在較模糊的狀態(tài)之中,但巴人源于清江以及“廩君”是巴人始祖的觀點已被學(xué)術(shù)界廣泛認同。 尖底杯是巴文化的典型器物,商周時期廣泛分布在川西平原、峽江地區(qū)和漢水上游地區(qū),且表現(xiàn)出彼此間的共性與差異。對尖底杯的系統(tǒng)研究有助于我們更好的認識巴文化的全貌、以及巴文化同周邊文化的關(guān)系。通過觀察,尖底杯主要有三種類型,即角狀尖底杯、炮彈型尖底杯和小底尊形杯。 本文通過對尖底杯的分型分期研究,認為角狀尖底杯流行在殷墟晚期至戰(zhàn)國中晚期,炮彈型尖底杯流行于殷末周初至西周中晚期,小底尊形杯流行在二里崗下層至春秋前期；角狀尖底杯和炮彈形尖底杯主要分布在峽江地區(qū),向西傳播至十二橋文化遺址群,而在城固洋縣地區(qū)偶見的角狀尖底杯,當(dāng)是巴文化北上傳播的結(jié)果；角狀尖底杯和炮彈型尖底杯是與制鹽有關(guān)的器物,本文傾向于鹽模和量器的觀點。除此之外,Cb型杯中和Bc型杯中的少部分也用作明器。
[Abstract]:The Ba ethnic group is an ethnic group in the southwest and central south of China in ancient times. Its activities range from Yichang to the east, to eastern Sichuan to the west, to the Qingjiang River basin in the west of Hubei, to the Han River in the north, to the west during the Spring and Autumn and warring States period, and finally to the establishment of the Ba State with Chongqing as the center. Although the historical records of the origin of the Ba people are in a rather vague state, the view that the Ba people originated from the Qing River and Linjun was widely accepted by the academic circles. Jian Di Cup is a typical ware of Ba culture. During Shang and Zhou dynasties, it was widely distributed in West Sichuan Plain, Xijiang area and the upper reaches of Han River. The systematic study of the tip cup will help us better understand the whole picture of the Ba culture and the relationship between the Ba culture and the surrounding culture. Through observation, there are three main types of the tip cup, that is, the hornlike tip cup. Projectile tip cup and small bottom cup. Based on the study of the classification and stages of the pointed bottom cup, it is considered that the hornlike tip bottom cup is popular from the late Yin ruins to the middle and late warring States period, the projectile tip bottom cup is popular from the end of Yin Dynasty to the middle and late Western Zhou Dynasty, and the small bottom shaped cup is popular from the lower part of Erligang to the early Spring and Autumn period. The hornlike pointed bottom cup and the projectile tip bottom cup are mainly distributed in the Xijiang area, spreading westward to the 12 bridge cultural heritage site group, but occasionally seen in Chenggu and Yangxian areas, the hornlike tip bottom cup is the result of the northward spread of Ba culture. The hornlike pointed bottom cup and the projectile pointed bottom cup are related to salt making. This paper is inclined to the viewpoint of salt mold and measuring device. In addition, a few parts of Cb cup and BC type cup are also used as illuminators.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：西北大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2011
【分類號】：K875

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