本文關鍵詞： 舊大陸西部 作物與家畜 龍山—二里頭時期 區(qū)域特征　出處：《華夏考古》2017年03期 　論文類型：期刊論文

【摘要】：本文搜集舊大陸西部早期傳入中國的作物及家畜資料,嘗試辨析這些因素在進入中國的初期,也就是龍山—二里頭文化時期,在當時生業(yè)體系的作用。小麥在黃河中下游地區(qū)發(fā)現(xiàn)的地點很多,但在農(nóng)業(yè)中所占比例極小,在燕遼地區(qū)、北方地區(qū)和甘青地區(qū)則幾乎沒有,但在河西走廊至新疆東南部則很多且比較重要。綿羊、山羊和黃牛等家畜在黃河中下游地區(qū)所占比例很小,在燕遼地區(qū)、北方地區(qū)和甘青地區(qū)則占到家畜的一半以上,在河西走廊和新疆東南部也大致如此。河西走廊和新疆綠洲型農(nóng)業(yè)應當是與中亞農(nóng)業(yè)經(jīng)濟連為一體的。
[Abstract]:This paper collects the data of crops and livestock introduced into China in the early period of the western Old World, and tries to distinguish and analyze these factors in the early period of Longshan-Erlitou Culture. In the middle and lower reaches of the Yellow River, wheat was found in a large number of sites, but the proportion of wheat in agriculture was very small. In the Yanliao region, the northern region and the Ganqing region, there were almost none. But in the Hexi Corridor to the southeast of Xinjiang, there are many and important livestock. Sheep, goats and cattle account for a small proportion in the middle and lower reaches of the Yellow River, while in the Yanliao region, the northern region and the Ganqing region account for more than half of the livestock. Hexi Corridor and Xinjiang oasis agriculture should be integrated with the agricultural economy of Central Asia.
【作者單位】： 北京大學中國考古學研究中心;
【基金】：國家社科基金2012年重大項目“鄧州八里崗仰韶聚落研究與報告編寫”(批準號12&ZD190)的資助
【分類號】：K878
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本文編號：1503274