發(fā)布時間：2018-01-13 06:37

  本文關(guān)鍵詞：中國早期佛教造像中的U字形衣紋研究　出處：《華東師范大學(xué)》2015年碩士論文　論文類型：學(xué)位論文

  更多相關(guān)文章： U形衣紋 優(yōu)填王造像 早期南方佛像 早期北方佛像

【摘要】：佛像的U字形衣紋是通肩衣佛像的造型元素之一,可分為廣義的U形衣紋和狹義的U形衣紋兩種。廣義的U形衣紋中,可見早期犍陀羅佛像中的不規(guī)則的衣紋皺褶、笈多造像中綿密細膩而凸起的衣紋、漢地佛像的類“U”或“V”字的衣紋。狹義的U形衣紋是指佛像著通肩袈裟,胸前的衣紋排列方式規(guī)律,由頸部開始向下呈類同心圓狀擴散,且左右對稱,作平行下垂?fàn)畹囊环N形式化的衣紋。從發(fā)展源流看,這種衣紋的實物最早出現(xiàn)在印度犍陀羅和秣菟羅地區(qū)。在優(yōu)填王造像記載中,這種衣紋已經(jīng)開始流行,并逐漸傳至中國乃至日本,后世所謂“旃檀瑞像”與其有密切關(guān)系。在中國早期南方造像中,沿中國長江一線的搖錢樹和堆塑罐上都有U形衣紋佛像的發(fā)現(xiàn),它成為了早期南方佛教造像的重要特點,其甚至影響到了中國北方。這在十六國早期金銅佛、北涼石塔、炳靈寺及云岡石窟的早期佛教造像中均有表現(xiàn)。文章最后論述U形衣紋在中國早期佛教造像中出現(xiàn)的原因并嘗試對其傳播路線和途徑進行探析,如分析了南方海路與南方、北方陸路傳入的多種可能性。同時,文章還從漢晉陶佛像與早期金銅佛像的關(guān)系入手,并通過對炳靈寺石窟開鑿時代的一則新材料的研究,對早期南方造像對北方造像的影響的可能性進行了多維探索。
[Abstract]:The U-shaped pattern of Buddha is one of the modeling elements of the Buddha with shoulder coat. It can be divided into two types: generalized U-shaped pattern and narrow U-shaped pattern. You can see the irregular wrinkles in the early Gandhara Buddha statue, and the delicate and protruding patterns in the Gupta statue. The "U" or "V" pattern of the Buddhist statue in the Han Dynasty. In a narrow sense, the U-shaped pattern refers to the pattern of arrangement of the patterns of the Buddha's robes on the shoulders and the chest, and spreads downward in a concentric circular shape from the neck to the left and right, and is symmetrical to the left and right. A formal pattern of clothing in parallel drooping form. From the source of development, this kind of clothing pattern was first found in Gandhara and Haythula areas of India. In the records of the statue of the King of Superior, this pattern of clothing has become popular. And gradually spread to China and even Japan, the posterity of the so-called "Chandrani" has a close relationship with it. In early southern China, along the Chinese Yangtze River along the first line of cash trees and stacked plastic cans on the discovery of U-shaped patterns of Buddha. It became an important feature of early Buddhist statues in the South, and even affected northern China. This was in the early 16 Kingdoms of the Golden Bronze Buddha, the Beiliang Stone Pagoda. The early Buddhist statues of Bingling Temple and Yungang Grottoes are represented. Finally, the article discusses the causes of the appearance of U-shaped patterns in the early Buddhist statues in China and tries to explore its transmission route and ways. For example, the paper analyzes the various possibilities of the southern sea road, the south and the north by land. At the same time, the article starts with the relationship between the pottery Buddha statue of Han and Jin dynasties and the early gold and bronze Buddha statue. Based on the study of a new material of Bingling Temple Grottoes, this paper explores the possibility of the influence of the early southern statues on the northern statues.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：華東師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2015
【分類號】：K879.3

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本文編號：1417926