本文關鍵詞：紅山諸文化石器研究　出處：《遼寧師范大學》2014年碩士論文　論文類型：學位論文

  更多相關文章： 西遼河地區(qū) 新石器時代 石器研究

【摘要】：西遼河流域特殊的地理位置，決定了古代的西遼河地區(qū)成為連接中國南北和溝通世界東西的交通要沖，具有多種經(jīng)濟成分并存、多種文化因素薈萃的特點，也決定了西遼河地區(qū)成為中國古代文明起源的中心區(qū)域之一。西遼河地區(qū)的新石器時代文化十分發(fā)達。經(jīng)過幾代學人的辛勤工作，已基本確立了完整的西遼河地區(qū)的新石器時代考古學文化譜系。即小河西文化、興隆洼文化、趙寶溝文化、富河文化、紅山文化、小河沿文化。自近萬年來的小河西文化到小河沿文化，農(nóng)業(yè)生產(chǎn)工具一直是以石器為主。從打制石鋤（鏟）到大型石耜，表明西遼河地區(qū)至遲在距今9000年以來，農(nóng)業(yè)已經(jīng)出現(xiàn)。根據(jù)出土的黍類籽粒，可知黍類栽培可能起源于至遲距今8000年以前的西遼河流域。西遼河地區(qū)在紅山文化時期出現(xiàn)的大型石耜代表了當時農(nóng)業(yè)發(fā)展的最高水平。西遼河地區(qū)的細石器制作，主要采用石髓、瑪瑙、碧玉、水晶、燧石等色彩美麗、質(zhì)地堅硬的石材；制作工藝主要采用壓削剝片分離技法，生產(chǎn)出的器物以石刃、石匕、刮削器、石鉆和石鏃等為主。在小河西文化、興隆洼文化、富河文化、紅山文化和小河沿文化的遺存中，都曾出土骨梗石刃刀這種復合工具，屬于典型的漁獵工具。表明紅山諸文化又帶有十分明顯的根深蒂固的漁獵經(jīng)濟色彩。紅山文化農(nóng)業(yè)經(jīng)濟的發(fā)達，，促進了包括制石業(yè)、制玉業(yè)、制骨業(yè)的發(fā)達，從而在中華大地上出現(xiàn)了最早的文明曙光。
[Abstract]:The special geographical location of the West Liaohe River Basin determines that the West Liaohe region in ancient times became the key point of communication between the north and the south of China and the east and west of the world. It has the characteristics of coexistence of various economic elements and various cultural factors. It also decided that the West Liaohe region became one of the central regions of the origin of ancient Chinese civilization. The Neolithic culture in the West Liaohe area was very developed. After several generations of scholars' hard work. A complete genealogy of Neolithic archaeological culture in the West Liaohe area has been established, that is, Xiaohexi culture, Xinglongwa culture, Zhao Baogou culture, Fuhe culture, Hongshan culture. Small River side culture. From the small River West culture to the small river side culture, agricultural tools have been mainly stone tools. From making stone hoe (shovel) to large stone Si. It shows that agriculture has appeared since 9000 at the latest in the West Liaohe area, according to the unearthed millet grains. It can be concluded that the cultivation of millet may have originated in the West Liaohe River Basin before 8000. The large-scale Si in the period of Hongshan Culture represented the highest level of agricultural development in the Xiliaohe area. Stone tools. Mainly used stone pulp, agate, Jasper, crystal, flint and other beautiful, hard stone texture; The production technology mainly adopts the technique of cutting, stripping and separating pieces. The objects produced are stone blade, stone dagger, scraper, stone drill and stone arrowhead, etc. In the small Hexi culture, Xinglongwa culture and Fuhe culture, the main products are stone blade, stone dagger, scraper, stone drill and stone arrowhead. In the remains of Hongshan culture and Xiaoweyan culture, the composite tool of stone blade knife of bone pedicle has been unearthed. It is a typical fishing and hunting tool. It shows that the culture of Hongshan Mountain has a very obvious deep-rooted color of fishing and hunting economy. The development of agriculture and economy of Hongshan culture has promoted the development of stone industry, jade industry and bone industry. Thus appeared the earliest dawn of civilization on the land of China.
【學位授予單位】：遼寧師范大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2014
【分類號】：K876.8

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