紅山文化螢石質魚形飾的鑒別和探討
發(fā)布時間:2018-01-10 06:18
本文關鍵詞:紅山文化螢石質魚形飾的鑒別和探討 出處:《文物保護與考古科學》2016年04期 論文類型:期刊論文
【摘要】:魚形飾是中國古代玉器的一個重要門類,但史前魚形飾出土很少。內蒙古巴林右旗那(日)斯臺遺址發(fā)現了一件紅山文化魚形飾,然而其材質的觀點多樣且缺乏科學數據的佐證。借助拉曼光譜和X-熒光光譜等便攜式儀器對該件魚形飾進行了無損測試分析,結果顯示該件器物系螢石材質。由于這是北方地區(qū)唯一一件經科學檢測的史前螢石質玉器,進一步結合南方地區(qū)出土的史前螢石質玉器,對材質、造型、加工工藝等相關問題進行了探討。
[Abstract]:Fish ornaments are an important category of jade in ancient China, but there are few unearthed fish ornaments. In Inner Mongolia, a fish ornaments of Hongshan culture were found at the Na-Ristai site of Balin Youqi, Inner Mongolia. However, the view of its material is diverse and lack of scientific data. The fish ornaments have been tested and analyzed by means of Raman spectroscopy and X- fluorescence spectroscopy and other portable instruments. The result shows that the object is fluorite material. Because it is the only prehistoric fluorite jade which has been scientifically tested in the north area, it is further combined with the prehistoric fluorite jade unearthed in the south area. Processing technology and other related problems were discussed.
【作者單位】: 復旦大學文物與博物館學系;上海博物館;內蒙古巴林右旗博物館;
【基金】:國家自然科學基金項目資助(U1432243)
【分類號】:K876.8
【正文快照】: 0引言紅山文化是中國北方地區(qū)的重要新石器文化,紅山玉器承繼興隆洼玉器和趙寶溝玉器,經過數千年的不斷發(fā)展,達到了北方地區(qū)玉器工藝的最高水平,是紅山文化的最突出標志。紅山玉器材質優(yōu)良、類型多樣、造型豐富、工藝精致,其中,動物造型是紅山玉器的主要特色,有龍、獸、,
本文編號:1404191
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