發(fā)布時(shí)間：2018-01-07 10:13

  本文關(guān)鍵詞：朝陽(yáng)袁臺(tái)子出土的戰(zhàn)國(guó)陶器研究　出處：《吉林大學(xué)》2015年碩士論文　論文類型：學(xué)位論文

  更多相關(guān)文章： 朝陽(yáng)袁臺(tái)子墓葬 戰(zhàn)國(guó)時(shí)期 燕文化 陶器

【摘要】：戰(zhàn)國(guó)時(shí)期是中國(guó)由分裂割據(jù)走向統(tǒng)一的時(shí)期，文化融合是當(dāng)時(shí)全中國(guó)的總趨勢(shì)。本文以朝陽(yáng)袁臺(tái)子墓地的戰(zhàn)國(guó)陶器作為主要研究對(duì)象，通過(guò)對(duì)墓葬形制和隨葬器物的類型學(xué)分析（主要是后者），將本文研究框架下的朝陽(yáng)袁臺(tái)子76座墓葬分為以下五群： 一是主要出土典型的凌河文化因素的夾砂疊唇罐和夾砂單把杯的A群墓葬18座； 二是出土成組燕式仿銅陶禮器的B群墓葬19座； 三是出土Ca陶罐和條形小石板的C墓群4座； 四是出土Ab型簡(jiǎn)易竹節(jié)直把蓋豆的D墓群2座； 五是出土秦代蒜頭壺、五銖錢(qián)、漢代銅鏡、陶器等典型秦漢文化因素的E群墓葬30座。 另有其他隨葬器物不規(guī)則的墓葬3座，也通過(guò)與周邊遺址或墓葬的類型學(xué)分析，，進(jìn)行了大致斷代。 除去春秋和秦漢時(shí)期的墓葬，本文將朝陽(yáng)袁臺(tái)子墓葬分為四期，第一期為春秋晚期至春戰(zhàn)之際，包括A群墓的8座墓葬這一期墓葬文化面貌以凌河文化因素為主；第二期為戰(zhàn)國(guó)早中期，包括A群墓中的10座墓和M53；凌河文化因素和燕文化因素共存；第三期為戰(zhàn)國(guó)中期偏晚到戰(zhàn)國(guó)晚期，包括B群墓和C群墓和XM9，燕文化因素逐漸取代凌河文化因素，占統(tǒng)治地位；第四期為戰(zhàn)國(guó)末期，包括D墓群的墓葬2座，凌河文化因素基本消失，整個(gè)遼西地區(qū)幾乎完全被來(lái)自中原的燕文化占據(jù)。再到后期，秦的蒜頭壺、漢的銅鏡和彩繪陶器等秦漢文化因素又逐漸取代燕文化，青銅文化逐漸被新出現(xiàn)的早起鐵器文化所取代，遼西地區(qū)青銅時(shí)代的結(jié)束，年代大致與中原地區(qū)的“秦王統(tǒng)一”也就是秦帝國(guó)的誕生相當(dāng)。秦漢大一統(tǒng)之后，全國(guó)各地實(shí)行統(tǒng)一的政治、經(jīng)濟(jì)、文化制度，人民的生活習(xí)俗也趨于一致，到漢武帝后期，終于形成真正的考古學(xué)意義上的中華大一統(tǒng)。
[Abstract]:The warring States period was the period when China moved from secession to unification, and cultural integration was the general trend of the whole country at that time. This article takes the pottery of the warring States period of Yuan Taizi Cemetery in Chaoyang as the main research object. Based on the typological analysis of tombs and funerary objects (mainly the latter), 76 tombs in the framework of this paper are divided into the following five groups: First, 18 tombs of Group A which are mainly unearthed from Linghe culture factors, such as sand cladding lip jar and sand holder cup; Second, 19 tombs of group B were unearthed. Third, 4 C-tombs were unearthed from Ca pottery pots and strip slabs; Fourth, 2 D tombs of Abb type simple bamboo knots with straight handle cover bean were unearthed; Five is unearthed the Qin Dynasty garlic pot, five baht money, Han Dynasty bronze mirror, pottery and so on typical Qin and Han culture factor E group grave 30. In addition, there are 3 tombs with irregular funerary objects, which have been roughly dated by the typology analysis of the surrounding sites or tombs. Apart from the tombs of the Spring and Autumn period and the Qin and Han dynasties, this article divides Yuan Taizi's tomb in Chaoyang into four periods, the first of which is from the late Spring and Autumn period to the Spring War. Including the 8 tombs of Group A, the cultural features of the first phase of the tombs are mainly Linghe cultural factors. The second period is the early and middle warring States period, including 10 tombs and M53s of Group A tombs; Linghe cultural factors and Yan cultural factors coexist; The third period is from mid-warring States to late warring States, including group B tomb, group C tomb and XM9, Yan cultural factors gradually replaced Linghe cultural factors, occupy the dominant position; The 4th period was the late warring States period, including two tombs of the D tomb group, Linghe cultural factors disappeared basically, the whole area of western Liaoning was almost completely occupied by the Yan culture from the Central Plains, and then to the later period, the garlic pot of Qin Dynasty. Han Dynasty bronze mirror and painted pottery and other cultural factors of Qin and Han dynasties gradually replaced Yan culture bronze culture was gradually replaced by the emerging early iron culture the end of the bronze age in Western Liaoning. After the unification of Qin and Han dynasties, the whole country implemented unified political, economic, cultural system and people's living customs. By the late Han Dynasty, the formation of a true archaeological sense of the unity of China.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：吉林大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2015
【分類號(hào)】：K876.3

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本文編號(hào)：1392104