本文關(guān)鍵詞：青海瞿縣寺山門形制研究　出處：《北方工業(yè)大學(xué)》2012年碩士論文　論文類型：學(xué)位論文

  更多相關(guān)文章： 瞿曇寺 山門 形制 梁架 斗口

【摘要】：瞿曇寺位于青海省樂(lè)都縣曲壇鎮(zhèn),始建于明洪武年間,為皇帝敕建,雖為藏傳佛教寺院但整體的建筑樣式卻呈現(xiàn)為漢地官式建筑風(fēng)格,后經(jīng)歷代皇帝加建規(guī)模十分宏大,在明前期曾盛極一時(shí),后由于歷史原因,瞿曇寺在明后期至清朝逐漸沒(méi)落,但這也使得寺廟整體建筑的明代樣式得以完整的保存,是我國(guó)現(xiàn)存為數(shù)不多保護(hù)十分完整的明代宮殿式寺廟建筑群,是研究明代建筑不可多得的實(shí)例,目前,瞿曇寺的歷史沿革和它在歷史上的政治、經(jīng)濟(jì)、宗教、文化、藝術(shù)等諸方面的地位和價(jià)值,已有多位學(xué)者致力研究,形成了不少成果。但建筑方面特別是前區(qū)建筑單體研究方面,十分薄弱。為了彌補(bǔ)這些空白,充分揭示瞿曇寺建筑在建筑歷史上的地位和價(jià)值,作者結(jié)合瞿曇寺維修設(shè)計(jì)工作,在實(shí)地測(cè)繪調(diào)查的基礎(chǔ)上,發(fā)掘歷史文獻(xiàn),從該寺的歷史地理和社會(huì)文化背景、寺院的歷史沿革、建筑群體構(gòu)成、建筑歷史文脈、建筑形制特征、建筑彩畫等方面,對(duì)瞿曇寺建筑進(jìn)行了較深入的綜合性研究。本文通過(guò)對(duì)瞿曇寺山門單體的形制及建筑特點(diǎn)進(jìn)行分析與研究,并與其他明代建筑進(jìn)行類比分析,以推斷山門具體的形制年代,及地方做法在該建筑上的使用,為今后研究和開(kāi)發(fā)瞿曇寺這一文化寶庫(kù)提供了良好的工作基礎(chǔ),為研究中國(guó)古建筑風(fēng)格的發(fā)展演變提供了更加充分的論據(jù)。
[Abstract]:Gautama temple is located in the field of the town of Ledu County, Qinghai Province, built during the Hongwu years, Emperor Uighurian, although the Tibetan Buddhist temple but the overall architectural style shows the Chinese official architecture style, after the emperors built very large scale, in the early Ming Dynasty was once very popular, because of historical reasons Gautama temple, in the late Ming and Qing Dynasty gradually decline, but it also makes the whole building style of the Ming Dynasty temple is the preservation of integrity, is China's few existing protection is very integrity of the Ming Dynasty palace temple complex, is the case study, the construction of the Ming Dynasty rare at present, history of the Gautama temple and its politics. In history, economy, religion, culture, art and other aspects of the status and value, many scholars have committed to research, formed a lot of achievements. But the building especially of single building, ten points to make up for the weak. These gaps, fully reveal the Gautama temple building status and value in the history of the building, the author Gautama Temple maintenance design work, based on the on-the-spot investigation, explore the history of literature, from the temple of the historical geography and social culture background, history of the temple, construction group, architectural history, architectural form the characteristics, architectural painting etc., of Gautama temple buildings were studied comprehensively deeply. Through analysis and Research on the form and architectural features of Gautama temple gate monomer, and analogy with other shapes to infer the Ming Dynasty architecture, specific time, and use local practices in the building. Good work, provide the basis for future research and development of Temple of the cultural treasure house, provide more sufficient evidence for the development of China ancient architectural style evolution.

【學(xué)位授予單位】：北方工業(yè)大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2012
【分類號(hào)】：K879.1

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