美國(guó)的男女同性戀,作為美國(guó)社會(huì)中關(guān)注度越來越高的一個(gè)群體,卻沒有得到美國(guó)公民應(yīng)享有的合法權(quán)益和政治身份的肯定。本文詳細(xì)介紹了身份認(rèn)同的政治理論,分析了在美國(guó)男女同性戀爭(zhēng)取平等合法權(quán)益和身份認(rèn)同的長(zhǎng)期斗爭(zhēng)中,身份認(rèn)同政治起到的政治工具和政治指導(dǎo)思想的作用。美國(guó)同性戀爭(zhēng)取權(quán)益的運(yùn)動(dòng)一直是一場(chǎng)關(guān)于獲得男女同性戀應(yīng)得的平等權(quán)利以及確立美國(guó)公眾必須認(rèn)可的政治身份的社會(huì)運(yùn)動(dòng)。就像其他形式的各種社會(huì)運(yùn)動(dòng),美國(guó)同性戀權(quán)益運(yùn)動(dòng)同樣經(jīng)歷了許多的阻礙和失敗。然而身份認(rèn)同政治的應(yīng)用卻為美國(guó)同性戀權(quán)益運(yùn)動(dòng)取得了一些較為重要的進(jìn)步與成果。本文旨在全面分析身份認(rèn)同政治在美國(guó)同性戀權(quán)益運(yùn)動(dòng)中的應(yīng)用及其相應(yīng)的政治策略。本文的第一章和第二章簡(jiǎn)要的介紹了身份認(rèn)同政治的研究成果和在美國(guó)同性戀權(quán)益運(yùn)動(dòng)中的應(yīng)用情況。第三章展現(xiàn)了同性戀的產(chǎn)生緣由以及美國(guó)社會(huì)對(duì)待同性戀人群的各種不同態(tài)度。第四章揭示了美國(guó)同性戀權(quán)益運(yùn)動(dòng)完整的歷史以及各個(gè)歷史階段呈現(xiàn)出的特點(diǎn)。第五章和第六章解釋了一些重要的政治策略的使用情況,同時(shí)總結(jié)了這些政治策略帶來的成功與失敗。本文的結(jié)論部分建議身份認(rèn)同政治在美國(guó)同性戀權(quán)益運(yùn)動(dòng)中應(yīng)當(dāng)采用一項(xiàng)新的政治策略,一項(xiàng)更為全... 

【文章來源】：華東師范大學(xué)上海市 211工程院校 985工程院校 教育部直屬院校

【文章頁數(shù)】：51 頁

【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士

【文章目錄】：
Acknowledgements
Abstract in English
Abstract in Chinese
Chapter One Introduction
Chapter Two Identity Politics in the United Sates of America
    2.1 Identity Politics in General
    2.2 Identity Politics and Homosexual Identity
Chapter Three Homosexuality as a Social Issue in the United States
    3.1 Homosexuality and Its Historical Origin
    3.2 Homosexuality Formation Theory
        3.2.1 Inherited Theory
        3.2.2 Acquired Behavior Theory
    3.3 Americans'Traditional and Modern Attitude towards Homosexuality
        3.3.1 Traditional Attitude towards Homosexuality
        3.3.2 Modern Attitude towards Homosexuality
Chapter Four The History of American Gay Rights Movement
    4.1 The Long Silent and Oppressed Years (from colonial time to 1950s)
    4.2 The Search for Self-identity and the Suppressed Years (the 1950s)
    4.3 The Rise of National Protests (in the 1960s)
    4.4 Normalization of Homosexuality and Fights for Legal Rights (in the 1970s)
    4.5 Peaceful Dialogue with American Government (after 1970s till present)
Chapter Five Political Struggles for the Recognition of Homosexual Identity
    5.1 The Political Naming Strategy
        5.1.1 "Gay" and "Lesbian"
        5.1.2 "Homophobe" and "Homophobic"
        5.1.3 "Alternate Life-style"
        5.1.4 "Sexual Preference" and "Sexual Orientation"
    5.2 The Assimilationist Strategy
    5.3 The Legal Rights Strategy
    5.4 The Strategy of Unconventional Politics
Chapter Six Achievements and Setbacks
    6.1 AIDS issue
    6.2 Same-sex Marriage
Chapter Seven Conclusion
Bibliography



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