國際新格局中的中亞五國
發(fā)布時間：2019-04-04 19:22
【摘要】： 本論文從全球格局和地區(qū)格局的宏觀角度對中亞五國進行研究和定位，著重探討中亞 國家如何面對新的國際形勢，選擇何種方式融入國際社會，中亞地區(qū)各種國際因素的互動 關(guān)系以及在新格局中中國與中亞國家的關(guān)系。本文側(cè)重于探討中亞五國的地緣戰(zhàn)略地位及 其在國際關(guān)系體系中能夠發(fā)揮的作用，立足于中亞地區(qū)各種力量對比的變化以及這種變化 對中亞國家的影響。 中亞五國的獨立是國際格局變化的一種結(jié)果。沒有兩極世界的結(jié)束，蘇聯(lián)的解體，中 亞國家不可能在 20世紀90年代初期獲得國家獨立。中亞五國的獨立，是國際形勢急劇轉(zhuǎn) 變后的一個成果，不是一個瓜熟蒂落的過程，帶有偶然性，突發(fā)性，進入國際社會有不少 困難，是個長期的過程。同時，這些國家又處于不穩(wěn)定的國際環(huán)境當中，，受到政治格局變 動、經(jīng)濟全球化的直接影響，冷戰(zhàn)后泛起的極端民族主義和宗教極端主義也沖擊到該地區(qū)， 使中亞的政治走向、國家安全都充滿變數(shù)。 中亞五國獨立后，積極發(fā)展對外關(guān)系，爭取國際社會的廣泛承認。中亞國家的地理位 置、資源狀況決定了其戰(zhàn)略地位的重要性，但同時也容易受國際形勢，特別是周邊地區(qū)形 勢變化的影響，對外部力量的抵抗能力比較差。中亞國家準備重新成為亞歐大陸上國際交 往的橋梁和紐帶，同時利用資源這筆“財富”富民強國，這對中亞國家盡快進入國際大家 庭，與世界經(jīng)濟聯(lián)成一體，是有益處的。參與中亞資源競爭的國家關(guān)系錯綜復(fù)雜，中亞國 家在“夾縫”中面臨著壓力與選擇。 哈薩克斯坦和烏茲別克斯坦是中亞的大國，經(jīng)濟相對發(fā)達；吉爾吉斯斯坦、塔吉克斯 坦、土庫曼斯坦國家相對弱小。盡管國力差別比較大，但它們都是支持建立國際政治新秩 序的一支新生力量；是國際合作的推動者，因為它們與俄羅斯、美國、中國、歐洲國家、 東亞國家、南亞國家、西亞國家都能夠?qū)υ�。中亞國家本質(zhì)上屬于第三世界國家，是新的 發(fā)展中國家，國家實力和國際影響都是有限的。面向地區(qū)之外的國際合作，是中亞五國發(fā) 展對外關(guān)系的優(yōu)先目標之一。作為年輕的獨立國家，中亞五國政府為成為國際社會中享有 充分權(quán)利的一員，非常重視參加參加聯(lián)合國和其他各種國際組織的活動。 中亞國家要與世界經(jīng)濟接軌，必須適應(yīng)國際經(jīng)濟發(fā)展的新特點。中亞國家缺少資金， 又急于發(fā)展本國經(jīng)濟，本國的金融體制也非常脆弱，很容易受到國外經(jīng)濟危機的影響。周 邊經(jīng)濟環(huán)境也不利于中亞國家，由于對外貿(mào)易中周邊國家起著非常重要的作用，尤其對于 中亞這些內(nèi)陸國家更是重要，但中亞國家周圍基本上是經(jīng)濟比較落后的國家，有些甚至是 相當貧窮的國家。中亞國家遠離世界經(jīng)濟的中心和主要的消費市場，地理上最近的相對發(fā) 達的國家只有中國和俄羅斯。目前中亞國家的對外經(jīng)濟合作，主要包括參與獨聯(lián)體國家和 鄰近地區(qū)的經(jīng)濟一體化，加入國際經(jīng)濟循環(huán)，發(fā)展與西方國家以及其他有經(jīng)濟前景的國家 的經(jīng)濟關(guān)系。中亞國家之間的合作關(guān)系也不斷得到加強。中亞國家更關(guān)注地區(qū)外的經(jīng)濟合 作和努力發(fā)展與西方國家的經(jīng)濟聯(lián)系，把實現(xiàn)與國際經(jīng)濟的一體化作為長遠的發(fā)展目標。 中亞的安全和穩(wěn)定經(jīng)常受到來自外部或內(nèi)部的威脅，由于國力有限，為了鞏固和維護 國家的獨立，中亞各國在安全上一方面努力創(chuàng)造一種合作機制，另一方面積極尋求“國際 保障”。美國等北約國家進入中亞地區(qū)以后，不僅發(fā)展同中亞國家的經(jīng)濟關(guān)系，還與這些 國家建立密切的政治和軍事關(guān)系，使俄羅斯感到本國在中亞的利益受到傷害。中亞五國獨 立后，俄羅斯雖然減少了在中亞的駐軍，但仍是中亞國家最重要的安全伙伴。 中亞國家參與國際生活主要在以下幾個領(lǐng)域：第一，穩(wěn)定地區(qū)形勢；第二，在國際組 織中發(fā)揮建設(shè)性作用：第三，謀求國際社會的廣泛承認。中亞國家獨立后，積極與世界卜 的各種國際組織建立聯(lián)系，發(fā)展關(guān)系，目的是希望借助于一些重要的國際組織，幫助中亞 國家獲得廣泛的國際承認，提高國際地泣，加入和參與亞歐大陸上的各種一體化進程，予 取盡可能多的經(jīng)濟援助。 中亞五國憑借特有優(yōu)勢在新的國際洛局中能夠成為非常活躍的變量，對主要的力量中 心來說，中亞都是要極力爭取的對象，因為中亞可以是一種增量，也可以是～種減量，即 在中亞爭取到了主動權(quán)自身的力量使會進一步增長，反之則會被明顯削弱。中亞五國以積 極的態(tài)度參與國際政治經(jīng)濟生后，取得了很大的成績，但中亞國家追求的國際地位與國際 社會認同的程度還有距離，需要進一步努力增強自己的實力。 中國與中亞地理卜唇齒相依，兩極格局的終結(jié)使中國和中亞國家重新有機會發(fā)展新的 戰(zhàn)略合作關(guān)系。中亞五國同中國有著源遠流長的歷史文化聯(lián)系；中亞為中國經(jīng)濟，特別是 中國西北部地區(qū)經(jīng)濟的發(fā)展也提供了新的機遇；中國與中亞在國際卜有許多共同語言，許 多客觀因素訣定了必須加強合作。中亞國家認為，同中國建立良好關(guān)系，這是一個具有戰(zhàn) 略意義的問題，發(fā)展同中國的關(guān)系可以為中亞國家內(nèi)部改革創(chuàng)造有利的外部環(huán)境，
[Abstract]:This paper studies and locates the five Central Asian countries from the macroscopic angle of the global pattern and the regional pattern, and focuses on the Central Asia How does the country face the new international situation and how to choose Integration of species into the international community, Central Asia The interaction of various international factors in the region The Relationship between China and the Central Asian States in the New Pattern; This paper focuses on the strategic position of the five Central Asian countries and its international relations system. can play an important role the changes in the balance of power in the Central Asian region and the change Central Asian countries Impact. The independence of the five Central Asian States is the International A result of a change in the office. There is no bipolar world. To end, the collapse of the Soviet Union, which is unlikely to be achieved in the early 1990s The independence of the State and the independence of the five Central Asian countries It is a result of the rapid transformation of the international situation, It's not a process, with occasional, bursty, into the international community. It's a long-term process. At the same time, these countries in an unstable international environment, it is subject to a change in political structure dynamic, economic and global The direct impact of the end of the cold war and the extreme nationalism and religious extremism after the cold war have also hit the region, The political direction of Central Asia and the national security are full The Five States of Central Asia After standing, we will actively develop the external relations and strive for the wide recognition of the international community. The geographical position and the resource situation of the Central Asian countries have determined their strategy The importance of status, but it is also easy to be affected by the international situation Especially in the surrounding area. On the other hand, the Central Asian countries are ready to reconstitute A bridge and a link to the international community on the Eurasian continent, with the use of resources. nk>"wealth" "nip" Pressure and selection. Kazakhstan and Uzbekistan is a great country in Central Asia, and the economy is opposite Developed; Kyrgyzstan, Tajikistan The country of Turkmenistan is relatively small and weak. The difference is relatively large, but they all support the establishment of a new rank of international politics Forces nouvelles of order; an agent of international cooperation, for they are in contact with the Russian US, China, Europe The Central Asian States, the East Asian countries, the South Asian countries and the Western Asian countries. the present invention It is a third-world country and is a new developing country, the national strength and the international influence It is limited. International cooperation outside the region is the external relations of the five countries of Central Asia. One of the priorities. As a young independent State, the five Central Asian Governments have the right to become an international community a member of a full right, We attach great importance to the activities of participating in the United Nations and other international organizations. The Central Asian countries must adapt to the new characteristics of the international economic development in line with the world economy. home is short of money, in a hurry to develop that country's economy The financial system of the country is also very fragile, It's easy to be affected by the foreign economic crisis. The economic environment in the week is also not conducive to the Central Asian countries. As a result of the very important role of the neighboring countries in the foreign trade, especially in China The land-locked countries are also important, but the countries of the Central Asian countries are basically the countries with relatively backward economies, some even A relatively poor country. Central Asian countries are far from the central and main consumer markets of the world economy, Only China and Russia are the most recent relatively large countries in the world. At present, Central Asian countries External economic cooperation, including in the CIS countries and adjacent areas Economic integration, accession to the international economic cycle, development and western countries and other countries with economic prospects The economic relationship of the Central Asian countries. has been strengthened. Central Asian countries are more concerned The economic integration outside the region and the development of the economic ties with the western countries will be realized. The integration of the inter-regional economy is the long-term development goal. The security and stability of Central Asia are often from external or internal threats, In order to consolidate and maintain the independence of the State, the Central Asian countries are safe, owing to the limited capacity of the State On the one hand, we strive to create a cooperative mechanism and, on the other, actively seek "international security" " The U.S. and other NATO countries will not only develop the economic relations with the Central Asian countries, but also the Central Asian countries. with these The country has established close political and military relations and has made Russia feel that the interests of the country in Central Asia are hurt In the five countries of Central Asia, Russia, though it has been reduced, has reduced The Central Asian presence, but remains the most important security partner of the Central Asian States, is the Central Asian country. Home participation in international life It is mainly in the following areas: first, stable regional situation; second, in the international group play a constructive role in weaving Third, seek the broad recognition of the international community. After the independence of the Central Asian States, To actively establish contacts and develop relations with various international organizations in the world, with the aim of
【學位授予單位】：中國社會科學院研究生院
【學位級別】：博士
【學位授予年份】：2000
【分類號】：D736
本文編號：2454092
[Abstract]:This paper studies and locates the five Central Asian countries from the macroscopic angle of the global pattern and the regional pattern, and focuses on the Central Asia How does the country face the new international situation and how to choose Integration of species into the international community, Central Asia The interaction of various international factors in the region The Relationship between China and the Central Asian States in the New Pattern; This paper focuses on the strategic position of the five Central Asian countries and its international relations system. can play an important role the changes in the balance of power in the Central Asian region and the change Central Asian countries Impact. The independence of the five Central Asian States is the International A result of a change in the office. There is no bipolar world. To end, the collapse of the Soviet Union, which is unlikely to be achieved in the early 1990s The independence of the State and the independence of the five Central Asian countries It is a result of the rapid transformation of the international situation, It's not a process, with occasional, bursty, into the international community. It's a long-term process. At the same time, these countries in an unstable international environment, it is subject to a change in political structure dynamic, economic and global The direct impact of the end of the cold war and the extreme nationalism and religious extremism after the cold war have also hit the region, The political direction of Central Asia and the national security are full The Five States of Central Asia After standing, we will actively develop the external relations and strive for the wide recognition of the international community. The geographical position and the resource situation of the Central Asian countries have determined their strategy The importance of status, but it is also easy to be affected by the international situation Especially in the surrounding area. On the other hand, the Central Asian countries are ready to reconstitute A bridge and a link to the international community on the Eurasian continent, with the use of resources. nk>"wealth" "nip" Pressure and selection. Kazakhstan and Uzbekistan is a great country in Central Asia, and the economy is opposite Developed; Kyrgyzstan, Tajikistan The country of Turkmenistan is relatively small and weak. The difference is relatively large, but they all support the establishment of a new rank of international politics Forces nouvelles of order; an agent of international cooperation, for they are in contact with the Russian US, China, Europe The Central Asian States, the East Asian countries, the South Asian countries and the Western Asian countries. the present invention It is a third-world country and is a new developing country, the national strength and the international influence It is limited. International cooperation outside the region is the external relations of the five countries of Central Asia. One of the priorities. As a young independent State, the five Central Asian Governments have the right to become an international community a member of a full right, We attach great importance to the activities of participating in the United Nations and other international organizations. The Central Asian countries must adapt to the new characteristics of the international economic development in line with the world economy. home is short of money, in a hurry to develop that country's economy The financial system of the country is also very fragile, It's easy to be affected by the foreign economic crisis. The economic environment in the week is also not conducive to the Central Asian countries. As a result of the very important role of the neighboring countries in the foreign trade, especially in China The land-locked countries are also important, but the countries of the Central Asian countries are basically the countries with relatively backward economies, some even A relatively poor country. Central Asian countries are far from the central and main consumer markets of the world economy, Only China and Russia are the most recent relatively large countries in the world. At present, Central Asian countries External economic cooperation, including in the CIS countries and adjacent areas Economic integration, accession to the international economic cycle, development and western countries and other countries with economic prospects The economic relationship of the Central Asian countries. has been strengthened. Central Asian countries are more concerned The economic integration outside the region and the development of the economic ties with the western countries will be realized. The integration of the inter-regional economy is the long-term development goal. The security and stability of Central Asia are often from external or internal threats, In order to consolidate and maintain the independence of the State, the Central Asian countries are safe, owing to the limited capacity of the State On the one hand, we strive to create a cooperative mechanism and, on the other, actively seek "international security" " The U.S. and other NATO countries will not only develop the economic relations with the Central Asian countries, but also the Central Asian countries. with these The country has established close political and military relations and has made Russia feel that the interests of the country in Central Asia are hurt In the five countries of Central Asia, Russia, though it has been reduced, has reduced The Central Asian presence, but remains the most important security partner of the Central Asian States, is the Central Asian country. Home participation in international life It is mainly in the following areas: first, stable regional situation; second, in the international group play a constructive role in weaving Third, seek the broad recognition of the international community. After the independence of the Central Asian States, To actively establish contacts and develop relations with various international organizations in the world, with the aim of
【學位授予單位】：中國社會科學院研究生院
【學位級別】：博士
【學位授予年份】：2000
【分類號】：D736
【引證文獻】
相關(guān)博士學位論文 前1條
1 張辛雨;中國與中亞能源開發(fā)合作研究[D];吉林大學;2012年
相關(guān)碩士學位論文 前1條
1 張龍;中國與土庫曼斯坦天然氣合作現(xiàn)狀、問題與前景[D];新疆師范大學;2012年
本文編號：2454092
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