非洲薩赫勒地區(qū)問題:國際社會的努力及挑戰(zhàn)
發(fā)布時間：2019-03-27 07:21
【摘要】：近年來,薩赫勒地區(qū)問題引起了國際社會的嚴重關(guān)切。以聯(lián)合國、西共體、非盟、歐盟等全球和地區(qū)組織以及法國、美國、中國等大國為代表的國際社會,為解決薩赫勒地區(qū)問題做出了多種努力。但由于問題本身具有復(fù)雜性、多維性和跨境性的特點,國際社會面臨如何加強自身能力建設(shè)與協(xié)同應(yīng)對、尊重非洲地區(qū)人民的自主權(quán)、在兼顧安全與發(fā)展的同時更加關(guān)注解決根源性問題以及警惕外部勢力借解決地區(qū)問題之機使"新干涉主義"在非洲合法化等諸多挑戰(zhàn)。面對一些西方大國以反恐名義不斷擴大其在非洲的軍事力量和影響力,中國如何在堅持不干涉他國內(nèi)政的原則下,充分利用聯(lián)合國安理會的活動平臺,加強與非盟和西共體等非洲區(qū)域和次區(qū)域組織的溝通和磋商,積極參與非洲區(qū)域和平與安全建設(shè),既維護中國在非洲不斷發(fā)展和深入的經(jīng)濟和政治利益,也有力支持非洲地區(qū)國家實現(xiàn)政治穩(wěn)定與經(jīng)濟發(fā)展,是中國對非外交面臨的新挑戰(zhàn)。
[Abstract]:In recent years, the problem of the Sahel region has aroused serious concern of the international community. The international community represented by the global and regional organizations such as the United Nations, the West African Community, the African Union and the European Union, as well as France, the United States and China, has made various efforts to solve the problems in the Sahel region. However, due to the complexity, multidimensional and cross-border nature of the problem itself, the international community is faced with how to strengthen its own capacity-building and coordinated responses and to respect the autonomy of the people of the African region, While considering security and development, we should pay more attention to solving root problems and be vigilant against many challenges such as legalization of "neo-interventionism" in Africa by external forces taking the opportunity of solving regional problems. In the face of the continuous expansion of military power and influence in Africa by some western powers in the name of counter-terrorism, how can China make full use of the platform of activities of the UN Security Council while adhering to the principle of non-interference in the internal affairs of other countries? Strengthening communication and consultation with African regional and subregional organizations, such as the African Union and the West African Community, and actively participating in the construction of peace and security in the African region, thus safeguarding China's continuous development and in-depth economic and political interests in Africa, It also strongly supports African countries to achieve political stability and economic development, which is a new challenge facing China to Africa diplomacy.
【作者單位】： 外交學院外交學與外事管理系;
【基金】：北京對外交流與外事管理研究基地成果 北京市教育委員會專項資助
【分類號】：D74;D815.5
[Abstract]:In recent years, the problem of the Sahel region has aroused serious concern of the international community. The international community represented by the global and regional organizations such as the United Nations, the West African Community, the African Union and the European Union, as well as France, the United States and China, has made various efforts to solve the problems in the Sahel region. However, due to the complexity, multidimensional and cross-border nature of the problem itself, the international community is faced with how to strengthen its own capacity-building and coordinated responses and to respect the autonomy of the people of the African region, While considering security and development, we should pay more attention to solving root problems and be vigilant against many challenges such as legalization of "neo-interventionism" in Africa by external forces taking the opportunity of solving regional problems. In the face of the continuous expansion of military power and influence in Africa by some western powers in the name of counter-terrorism, how can China make full use of the platform of activities of the UN Security Council while adhering to the principle of non-interference in the internal affairs of other countries? Strengthening communication and consultation with African regional and subregional organizations, such as the African Union and the West African Community, and actively participating in the construction of peace and security in the African region, thus safeguarding China's continuous development and in-depth economic and political interests in Africa, It also strongly supports African countries to achieve political stability and economic development, which is a new challenge facing China to Africa diplomacy.
【作者單位】： 外交學院外交學與外事管理系;
【基金】：北京對外交流與外事管理研究基地成果 北京市教育委員會專項資助
【分類號】：D74;D815.5
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