【摘要】：高度發(fā)達(dá)的大眾傳播媒介是現(xiàn)代社會(huì)的主要標(biāo)志之一,大眾媒介一方面為政治社會(huì)化帶來了難得的機(jī)遇,同時(shí)也讓政治社會(huì)化面臨形勢(shì)嚴(yán)峻的挑戰(zhàn)。美國(guó)媒介產(chǎn)業(yè)是世界上最發(fā)達(dá)的,大眾媒介已經(jīng)完全融入人們的生活,美國(guó)社會(huì)利用大眾媒介確保社會(huì)主流政治文化的構(gòu)建、傳播和滲透,使社會(huì)主流政治文化融入公民的價(jià)值觀念、行為模式和生活方式之中,大眾媒介已經(jīng)成為推動(dòng)美國(guó)政治社會(huì)化順利進(jìn)行的有效手段,所以,無論是對(duì)了解美國(guó)大眾媒介,還是認(rèn)識(shí)美國(guó)政治社會(huì)化,美國(guó)大眾媒介政治社會(huì)化功能研究都具有重要的理論和現(xiàn)實(shí)意義。 本文首先對(duì)國(guó)內(nèi)外已有研究成果進(jìn)行梳理和總結(jié),概述大眾媒介政治社會(huì)化功能的相關(guān)基礎(chǔ)理論并對(duì)概念進(jìn)行界定；研究大眾媒介和政治社會(huì)化的內(nèi)在關(guān)聯(lián);探討了大眾媒介的政治功能,在此基礎(chǔ)上分析大眾媒介政治社會(huì)化功能的涵義和特點(diǎn)。其次,對(duì)作為政治社會(huì)化主渠道的美國(guó)大眾媒介進(jìn)行研究；重點(diǎn)分析美國(guó)大眾媒介的結(jié)構(gòu)和特點(diǎn),研究美國(guó)大眾媒介在政治社會(huì)化中的地位和運(yùn)作方式；同時(shí)也分析了美國(guó)大眾媒介與其他政治社會(huì)化渠道之間的關(guān)系。再次,著重分析了美國(guó)大眾媒介政治社會(huì)化正向和負(fù)向功能,美國(guó)大眾媒介具有傳承政治文化、引導(dǎo)政治參與、穩(wěn)定政治系統(tǒng)和輸出意識(shí)形態(tài)等正向功能；同時(shí)由于受自身特性所限,美國(guó)大眾媒介對(duì)政治社會(huì)化也會(huì)產(chǎn)生一定的阻力作用,并就產(chǎn)生的原因進(jìn)行了分析。然后,研究美國(guó)對(duì)大眾媒介政治社會(huì)化功能的調(diào)控,分析美國(guó)大眾媒介政治社會(huì)化調(diào)控的理論基礎(chǔ)以及影響因素,在此基礎(chǔ)上重點(diǎn)介紹了美國(guó)大眾媒介政治社會(huì)化調(diào)控的手段。最后,總結(jié)美國(guó)大眾媒介政治社會(huì)化功能對(duì)我國(guó)的啟示,分析了我國(guó)大眾媒介發(fā)揮政治社會(huì)化功能所面臨的挑戰(zhàn),并提出了改善我國(guó)大眾媒介政治社會(huì)化功能的途徑。 本文研究豐富了大眾媒介政治社會(huì)化功能研究的理論內(nèi)容體系,拓展了美國(guó)政治社會(huì)化研究的視野,不僅有利于了解美國(guó)大眾媒介,也有利認(rèn)識(shí)美國(guó)政治社會(huì)化。論文研究為中國(guó)大眾媒介政治社會(huì)化功能提供了理論依據(jù)和對(duì)策參考,對(duì)于大眾媒介在思想政治教育過程中發(fā)揮應(yīng)有有利作用,構(gòu)建社會(huì)主義和諧社會(huì)具有積極意義。
[Abstract]:The highly developed mass media is one of the main symbols of modern society. On the one hand, mass media brings a rare opportunity for political socialization, and at the same time makes political socialization face severe challenges in the situation. American media industry is the most developed in the world, mass media has been fully integrated into people's lives, American society uses mass media to ensure the construction, dissemination and penetration of social mainstream political culture. The mass media has become an effective means to promote the smooth progress of political socialization in the United States by integrating the mainstream political culture of society into the values, behavioural patterns and lifestyles of citizens. Therefore, whether it is to understand the American mass media, It is of great theoretical and practical significance to understand the political socialization of American mass media and to study the function of political socialization of American mass media. Firstly, this paper reviews and summarizes the existing research results at home and abroad, summarizes the basic theory of the function of mass media political socialization and defines the concept. This paper studies the internal relationship between mass media and political socialization, probes into the political function of mass media, and analyzes the meaning and characteristics of the political socialization function of mass media on this basis. Secondly, it studies the American mass media, which is the main channel of political socialization, analyzes the structure and characteristics of American mass media, and studies the position and operation mode of American mass media in political socialization. It also analyzes the relationship between American mass media and other channels of political socialization. Thirdly, it focuses on the positive and negative functions of American mass media political socialization. American mass media has positive functions such as inheriting political culture, guiding political participation, stabilizing political system and exporting ideology. At the same time, due to their own characteristics, American mass media will also have a certain resistance to political socialization, and the reasons for the causes are analyzed. Then, this paper studies the regulation and control of American mass media political socialization, analyzes the theoretical basis and influencing factors of American mass media political socialization, and on this basis introduces the means of American mass media political socialization control. Finally, this paper summarizes the enlightenment of the political socialization function of American mass media to our country, analyzes the challenges faced by the mass media in our country, and puts forward the ways to improve the political socialization function of the mass media in our country. This study enriches the theoretical content system of the study on the function of the political socialization of mass media, expands the field of vision of the study of the political socialization of the United States, and is conducive not only to understanding the American mass media but also to the understanding of the political socialization of the United States. The study of the thesis provides the theoretical basis and countermeasure reference for the socialized function of mass media politics in China. It is of positive significance for the mass media to play a beneficial role in the process of ideological and political education and to build a harmonious socialist society.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：哈爾濱工程大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：博士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2012
【分類號(hào)】：D771.2

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