產(chǎn)品責(zé)任:北美視角的比較法評(píng)論
發(fā)布時(shí)間:2018-11-15 06:48
【摘要】:美國(guó)采納嚴(yán)格產(chǎn)品責(zé)任的主要原因是:早期的法律不能給消費(fèi)者提供充分的保護(hù);調(diào)整保證的法律不是從消費(fèi)者的角度出發(fā)的;美國(guó)的社會(huì)福利很大程度上不如其他西方國(guó)家。當(dāng)今美國(guó)主要對(duì)于設(shè)計(jì)和信息性缺陷適用過(guò)失責(zé)任制度,嚴(yán)格產(chǎn)品制度僅適用于制造缺陷和非制造缺陷的銷(xiāo)售者。歐洲和其他法域的嚴(yán)格產(chǎn)品制度遠(yuǎn)比美國(guó)嚴(yán)格。各種結(jié)構(gòu)化和程序化的事務(wù)賦予美國(guó)公民更多訴至法院的機(jī)會(huì)。
[Abstract]:The main reasons for the adoption of strict product liability in the United States are that early laws did not provide adequate protection to consumers; laws regulating guarantees were not from the consumer's point of view; and social welfare in the United States was to a large extent inferior to that of other Western countries. Nowadays, the United States mainly applies the fault liability system to the design and information defects, and the strict product system only applies to the sellers of manufacturing defects and non-manufacturing defects. Strict product regimes in Europe and other jurisdictions are far more stringent than in the United States. Structured and procedural matters give American citizens more access to the courts.
【作者單位】: 美國(guó)Wake
【基金】:司法部法治建設(shè)與法學(xué)理論研究部級(jí)科研項(xiàng)目“侵權(quán)法與勞動(dòng)法雙重視角下的使用人賠償責(zé)任體系化研究”(項(xiàng)目編號(hào)12SFB3028)的資助
【分類(lèi)號(hào)】:D77;DD913
本文編號(hào):2332453
[Abstract]:The main reasons for the adoption of strict product liability in the United States are that early laws did not provide adequate protection to consumers; laws regulating guarantees were not from the consumer's point of view; and social welfare in the United States was to a large extent inferior to that of other Western countries. Nowadays, the United States mainly applies the fault liability system to the design and information defects, and the strict product system only applies to the sellers of manufacturing defects and non-manufacturing defects. Strict product regimes in Europe and other jurisdictions are far more stringent than in the United States. Structured and procedural matters give American citizens more access to the courts.
【作者單位】: 美國(guó)Wake
【基金】:司法部法治建設(shè)與法學(xué)理論研究部級(jí)科研項(xiàng)目“侵權(quán)法與勞動(dòng)法雙重視角下的使用人賠償責(zé)任體系化研究”(項(xiàng)目編號(hào)12SFB3028)的資助
【分類(lèi)號(hào)】:D77;DD913
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