媒介政治的演變—從兩次車臣戰(zhàn)爭的報道看近十年俄羅斯傳媒與政治的關(guān)系
發(fā)布時間：2018-09-14 07:26
【摘要】： 研究背景:二十世紀末,蘇聯(lián)發(fā)生了震驚世界的社會變革,影響蘇聯(lián)半個多世紀的馬克思列寧主義意識形態(tài)瓦解了。俄羅斯社會從原來的高度集權(quán)開始向激進的自由化道路轉(zhuǎn)型。葉利欽時代整個傳播體系的自由化與商業(yè)化是最為明顯的特征。二十一世紀初期,俄羅斯傳媒事業(yè)則跨入了普京執(zhí)政的紀元,傳媒發(fā)展相對穩(wěn)定,傳媒稱為國家利益的服務(wù)者。轉(zhuǎn)型中的俄羅斯傳媒具有典型的研究價值。這就是本文將近十年俄羅斯作為背景來研究媒介政治的演變的原因。同時對我國傳媒制度的改革起到借鑒作用。 研究方法:本文運用實證、資料、分析等研究方法,對俄羅斯近十年的媒介政治的演變進行分析。 研究的結(jié)果以及最終結(jié)論:媒介政治在每個國家、每個民族、每段時期的社會轉(zhuǎn)型期中都存在,但是所表現(xiàn)的演變過程卻是不盡相同�？梢娹D(zhuǎn)型期的媒介政治的演變是具有國度、地域、文化、時段的差異的。所以對于不同的國家,不同的文化背景下,對轉(zhuǎn)型期媒介政治的演變要進行具體的分析。經(jīng)過對俄羅斯近十年社會轉(zhuǎn)型的研究,以及對典型事件兩次車臣戰(zhàn)爭報道的分析,對除俄羅斯近十年的媒介政治演變過程:俄羅斯傳媒經(jīng)歷了從蘇聯(lián)集權(quán)統(tǒng)治控制傳媒→公開性政策傳媒的解放→葉利欽的傳媒所有制的多元化→傳媒寡頭時代的傳媒第四權(quán)力→普京集權(quán)制傳媒是國家的服務(wù)者。
[Abstract]:Background: at the end of the 20th century, the Soviet Union shocked the world, and the Marxism-Leninist ideology, which affected the Soviet Union for more than half a century, collapsed. Russian society from the original high-degree of centralization began to radical liberalization of the road to transition. The liberalization and commercialization of the whole communication system in Yeltsin's time was the most obvious feature. In the early 21 century, the Russian media entered the era of Putin's rule, and the media development was relatively stable, and the media was called the service of the national interest. Russian media in transition has typical research value. This is the reason why this paper studies the evolution of media politics in Russia for nearly ten years. At the same time, the reform of our media system plays a reference role. Research methods: this paper analyzes the evolution of media politics in Russia in the past ten years by means of empirical research, data analysis and analysis. The results of the study and the final conclusion: media politics exists in every country, every nation, every period of social transition period, but the evolution process is different. It can be seen that the evolution of media politics in the transition period has different countries, regions, cultures and periods. Therefore, for different countries and different cultural backgrounds, the evolution of media politics in the transition period should be analyzed concretely. After studying the social transformation of Russia in the past ten years, and analyzing the reports of the two Chechen wars of typical events, On the Evolution of Media Politics in the past Ten years except Russia: the Russian Media experienced the diversification of Media ownership in the era of Media oligarchy from the totalitarian domination of the Soviet Union; the liberation of the media; the liberation of Yeltsin's media ownership; and the media oligarchy. The fourth power of media Putin centralized media is the service of the country.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：吉林大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2007
【分類號】：G206;D751.2
[Abstract]:Background: at the end of the 20th century, the Soviet Union shocked the world, and the Marxism-Leninist ideology, which affected the Soviet Union for more than half a century, collapsed. Russian society from the original high-degree of centralization began to radical liberalization of the road to transition. The liberalization and commercialization of the whole communication system in Yeltsin's time was the most obvious feature. In the early 21 century, the Russian media entered the era of Putin's rule, and the media development was relatively stable, and the media was called the service of the national interest. Russian media in transition has typical research value. This is the reason why this paper studies the evolution of media politics in Russia for nearly ten years. At the same time, the reform of our media system plays a reference role. Research methods: this paper analyzes the evolution of media politics in Russia in the past ten years by means of empirical research, data analysis and analysis. The results of the study and the final conclusion: media politics exists in every country, every nation, every period of social transition period, but the evolution process is different. It can be seen that the evolution of media politics in the transition period has different countries, regions, cultures and periods. Therefore, for different countries and different cultural backgrounds, the evolution of media politics in the transition period should be analyzed concretely. After studying the social transformation of Russia in the past ten years, and analyzing the reports of the two Chechen wars of typical events, On the Evolution of Media Politics in the past Ten years except Russia: the Russian Media experienced the diversification of Media ownership in the era of Media oligarchy from the totalitarian domination of the Soviet Union; the liberation of the media; the liberation of Yeltsin's media ownership; and the media oligarchy. The fourth power of media Putin centralized media is the service of the country.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：吉林大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2007
【分類號】：G206;D751.2
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