本文選題：東北亞 + 安全　； 參考：《華中師范大學》2007年碩士論文

【摘要】： 本文由導言、正文、和參考文獻三個部分組成，其中正文分為四部分。 論文的導言中從地理和政治上對東北亞、安全以及安全困境作了界定。 第一部分對冷戰(zhàn)后東北亞地區(qū)的安全狀況進行了比較詳細的分析。冷戰(zhàn)后，東北亞國家間關系處于復雜的變動當中，對于中美兩國來說，一個較大的變化和基本事實就是后冷戰(zhàn)時期的同盟關系得到了加強，中國倡導的伙伴關系得到了進一步發(fā)展。目前，東北亞地區(qū)的基本特點是：各國的力量正在重新組合，新的格局尚不明朗，冷戰(zhàn)思維仍然存在，缺乏政治和安全上的互信，朝鮮半島和臺海地區(qū)熱點問題時隱時現(xiàn)，，非傳統(tǒng)安全狀況不容忽視等。 第二部分對中國在東北亞地區(qū)的安全政策進行了整理和分析，認為中國東北亞地區(qū)的安全政策是亞太安全戰(zhàn)略的重要組成部分，主張倡導新安全觀，維護地區(qū)安全并實施和平崛起站略，構建和諧世界理念，以此來發(fā)展同中俄的戰(zhàn)略協(xié)作伙伴關系，加強朝鮮半島和蒙古的關系和積極發(fā)展同美國日本的關系。 第三部分對美國在東北亞地區(qū)的安全政策進行了概括。首先對美日同盟、美韓同盟加強的原因及其影響作了分析；其次，在中美關系上，由于美國對華戰(zhàn)略的的不穩(wěn)定性，導致了兩國關系的曲折性；此外，美國還對俄國、蒙古政策進行了調整，并積極介入朝鮮半島、臺海地區(qū)。 第四部分重點分析了美國東北亞政策的積極影響和消極影響以及中國政策在東北亞地區(qū)安全中的作用。得出的一個結論：美國在該地區(qū)的一系列政策，目的是維持自己的主導地位和巨大的國家利益，并遏制任何一個挑戰(zhàn)國的出現(xiàn)。而崛起的中國，期待通過協(xié)調、合作來維護該地區(qū)的和平、穩(wěn)定和安全，并沒有對美國的主導地位形成挑戰(zhàn)。 盡管中美兩國的政策不同，但都希望該尋求一個符合各自國家利益的最佳平衡點，實現(xiàn)該地區(qū)出現(xiàn)和平、穩(wěn)定、安全的局面。在兩國政策互動過程中，他們既是競爭者，又是合作者，既是利益攸關方，又存在復雜的關系。中美兩國是東北亞地區(qū)安全最有影響力的兩個大國，東北亞的前途和命運在相當長一段時期內和相當程度上掌握在他們手中，深刻影響著東北亞地區(qū)目前的安全現(xiàn)狀和未來。
[Abstract]:This paper consists of three parts: introduction, text and reference, in which the text is divided into four parts. The introduction defines Northeast Asia, security and security dilemmas geographically and politically. The first part makes a detailed analysis of the security situation in Northeast Asia after the Cold War. After the Cold War, relations between Northeast Asian countries are undergoing complex changes. For China and the United States, a great change and basic fact is that the alliance relations in the post-Cold War era have been strengthened. The partnership initiated by China has been further developed. At present, the basic characteristics of Northeast Asia are: the strength of various countries is being reorganized, the new pattern is still unclear, the Cold War mentality still exists, there is no mutual trust in politics and security, and the hot issues of the Korean Peninsula and the Taiwan Strait region loom. Non-traditional security conditions can not be ignored. The second part analyzes China's security policy in Northeast Asia. It thinks that the security policy of Northeast Asia is an important part of the Asia-Pacific security strategy, and advocates a new security concept. In order to maintain regional security and implement peaceful rise strategy and construct the concept of harmonious world, we can develop the strategic cooperative partnership with China and Russia, strengthen the relations between the Korean Peninsula and Mongolia, and actively develop the relations with the United States and Japan. The third part summarizes the security policy of the United States in Northeast Asia. First of all, an analysis is made of the reasons for the strengthening of the US-Japan alliance and the US-ROK alliance and its impact; secondly, in Sino-US relations, the instability of the United States' strategy towards China has led to the twists and turns of the two countries' relations. In addition, the United States has also given rise to Russia. Mongolia's policy was adjusted and actively involved in the Korean Peninsula and the Taiwan Strait. The fourth part analyzes the positive and negative effects of American Northeast Asia policy and the role of Chinese policy in Northeast Asia security. One conclusion: the United States' policies in the region are aimed at maintaining its dominance and enormous national interests and containing the emergence of any challenging nation. A rising China, hoping to maintain peace, stability and security in the region through coordination and cooperation, has not challenged America's dominance. Although China and the United States have different policies, they hope to find the best balance in their national interests to achieve peace, stability and security in the region. In the process of policy interaction, they are both competitors, collaborators, stakeholders and complex relationships. China and the United States are the two most influential security powers in Northeast Asia. The future and destiny of Northeast Asia are in their hands for a long period of time and to a certain extent, which has a profound impact on the present security situation and future of Northeast Asia.
【學位授予單位】：華中師范大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2007
【分類號】：D731

【引證文獻】

相關碩士學位論文 前2條

1 曹丹;冷戰(zhàn)后東北亞安全格局中的美國因素[D];蘇州大學;2012年

2 曹丹;東北亞安全格局中的美國因素[D];蘇州大學;2012年

本文編號：1863615