本文選題：阿拉維派 + 復(fù)興黨��； 參考：《西北大學(xué)》2013年碩士論文

【摘要】：敘利亞的阿拉維派是少數(shù)派,社會(huì)地位低下。20世紀(jì)以后,阿拉維派地位發(fā)生了極速轉(zhuǎn)變,1970年后它作為敘利亞的執(zhí)政集團(tuán)統(tǒng)治敘利亞至今。本文從阿拉維派融入敘利亞主流社會(huì)的過程、變遷入手,分析論述阿拉維派與敘利亞政治的互動(dòng)關(guān)系。 本文分三部分,對阿拉維派在敘利亞政治中的作用和影響進(jìn)行了深入分析。在法國委任統(tǒng)治時(shí)期,通過分析阿拉維派部族社會(huì)和法國委任統(tǒng)治,指出阿拉維派與法國合作的原因以及阿拉維派轉(zhuǎn)向支持?jǐn)⒗麃喢褡暹\(yùn)動(dòng)的原因。在1946到1970年間,通過分析阿拉維派利用軍隊(duì)和復(fù)興黨爭奪最高權(quán)力的過程,指出阿拉維派的崛起與部族社會(huì)關(guān)系的變化。在阿薩德時(shí)代,詳細(xì)論述阿拉維派如何成為統(tǒng)治階層,并享有一定的特權(quán)。在這一時(shí)期,阿拉維派與阿薩德權(quán)威主義體制密不可分、互為支持的關(guān)系深刻影響著敘利亞現(xiàn)代政治的走向,同時(shí)也在根本上改變了阿拉維派的地位。 總之,阿拉維派的崛起是隨著敘利亞民族主義的發(fā)展而進(jìn)行的,并且是軍隊(duì)和復(fù)興黨將其推上爭奪政權(quán)的舞臺(tái)的。最后從阿薩德執(zhí)政至今,阿拉維派控制了政權(quán),改變了自身地位,敘利亞成為中東具有典型性的少數(shù)派統(tǒng)治多數(shù)派的國家。
[Abstract]:Syria's Alawites are a minority. After the low social status. After the 20th century, Alawite's position has changed extremely quickly, and it has ruled Syria since 1970 as the ruling group in Syria.This paper analyzes the interaction between Alawite and Syrian politics from the process of integration of Alawites into the mainstream society in Syria and its vicissitude.This article is divided into three parts to analyze the role and influence of Alawite in Syrian politics.During the period of the French mandate, by analyzing the Alawite tribal society and the French mandate, the reasons for the Alawites' cooperation with France and the reasons for the Alawites' turning to support the Syrian national movement were pointed out.From 1946 to 1970, by analyzing the process of the Alawites using the army and the Baath Party to fight for the supreme power, it was pointed out that the rise of the Alawites and the changes of the tribal social relations.In the Assad era, it was discussed in detail how the Alawites became the ruling class and enjoyed certain privileges.In this period, the Alawites and Assad's authoritarianism system are inseparable, the relationship of mutual support deeply affects the direction of modern Syrian politics, and also fundamentally changes the status of the Alawites.In short, the rise of the Alawites followed the development of Syrian nationalism, and it was the army and the Baath Party that put them on the stage for power.In the end, the Alawites have taken control of the regime and changed their status from Assad to date, and Syria has become the majority state of the Middle East by a typical minority.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：西北大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2013
【分類號】：D737.6

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相關(guān)期刊論文 前2條

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本文編號：1738040