本文選題：俄羅斯　切入點：東方化　出處：《黑龍江大學》2010年博士論文

【摘要】： 地跨歐亞的俄羅斯是世界大國,也是中國最大的鄰國,中俄有著十分密切的地緣政治關(guān)系。歷史上俄國就是一個擴張性的國家,俄羅斯的興衰變化時刻引起世人包括中國的關(guān)注。在并不漫長的千余年歷史中,俄羅斯在國家發(fā)展道路上始終在東西方搖擺中艱難前行。公元10世紀皈依源于西方基督教的支派東正教開始,拉開了俄國“西方化”的序幕。然而,從13世紀末至20世紀初,俄國發(fā)展道路卻幾經(jīng)轉(zhuǎn)向,十月革命后又走上了一條不同于以往的現(xiàn)代化新路,然而在這條道路上走過不足一個世紀的蘇聯(lián),頃刻問突然解體,俄羅斯重新思考起國家的未來。始于19世紀的俄羅斯與東西方關(guān)系的爭論,西方化與東方化道路的選擇問題,困擾著一代又一代學者,他們不停地思索民族的命運,探尋國家的出路。不同思想流派的社會思潮對俄羅斯的現(xiàn)代化進程產(chǎn)生了深遠的影響。俄羅斯獨立以來,欲重新融入歐洲的進程未能實現(xiàn),在社會轉(zhuǎn)型和國家復興全面受挫之后,俄羅斯思想文化界開始了又一輪的反思�；诿褡鍌鹘y(tǒng)與文化的歐亞主義,以其東西方平衡的獨特內(nèi)涵成為知識分子及政治家討論的熱點,也成為俄羅斯國家選擇國家發(fā)展道路的指南。歐亞主義思潮作為一種寶貴的精神資源,為俄羅斯民族在對國家定位和處理國際關(guān)系等方面提供了重要的啟示。
[Abstract]:Russia is a big country in the world and the biggest neighbor of China. China and Russia have very close geopolitical relations.Historically Russia has been an expansionary country, and the rise and fall of Russia has attracted the attention of the world, including China.In its not long history of more than a thousand years, Russia has struggled along the path of development between East and West.In the 10 th century AD, the beginning of the Eastern Orthodox Church, which originated from the Western Christianity, opened the prelude of the westernization of Russia.However, from the end of the 13th century to the beginning of the 20th century, Russia's road of development turned several times, and after the October Revolution it embarked on a new road of modernization that was different from the previous one. However, the Soviet Union, which had been on this road for less than a century, suddenly disintegrated.Russia is rethinking its future.The argument between Russia and East-West relations began in the 19th century, and the choice of the way of westernization and Orientalization haunted generations of scholars, who constantly pondered the fate of the nation and explored the way out of the country.The social thoughts of different schools of thought have a profound influence on the modernization process of Russia.Since the independence of Russia, the process of reintegrating into Europe has not been realized. After the social transformation and national rejuvenation were completely thwarted, Russian ideological and cultural circles began another round of reflection.Eurasia, based on national tradition and culture, with its unique connotation of the balance between East and West, has become a hot topic for intellectuals and politicians to discuss, and also a guide for Russian countries to choose the path of national development.Eurasia, as a valuable spiritual resource, provides important enlightenment for the Russian nation in the aspects of national orientation and handling of international relations.
【學位授予單位】：黑龍江大學
【學位級別】：博士
【學位授予年份】：2010
【分類號】：D751.2

【引證文獻】

相關(guān)期刊論文 前2條

1 楊華;;新歐亞主義對普京時代俄羅斯國家定位的影響[J];科技信息;2011年03期

2 粟瑞雪;;中國學者關(guān)于俄國古典歐亞主義問題的研究狀況[J];廊坊師范學院學報(社會科學版);2012年04期

相關(guān)博士學位論文 前1條

1 高云;俄羅斯海洋戰(zhàn)略研究[D];武漢大學;2013年

相關(guān)碩士學位論文 前1條

1 李宇澤;試析歐亞主義對普京時期俄羅斯外交政策的影響[D];中國青年政治學院;2012年

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本文編號：1707513