發(fā)布時(shí)間：2025-02-11 20:09

　　由于弱國(guó)家、弱民主體制、自然資源開發(fā)、種族暴力、外部干預(yù)和沖突蔓延等各種原因,非洲大湖地區(qū)在其后殖民歷史時(shí)期中一直是一個(gè)深刻動(dòng)蕩和沖突不斷的地區(qū)。非洲大湖地區(qū)的國(guó)家,如剛果民主共和國(guó),布隆迪,烏干達(dá)和盧旺達(dá)在冷戰(zhàn)期間都發(fā)生過沖突。這導(dǎo)致學(xué)者們認(rèn)為,在該地區(qū)和大陸上發(fā)生的大多數(shù)沖突都是代理戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)。在該地區(qū)發(fā)生的所有戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)中,剛果民主共和國(guó)一直是受沖突影響最深的國(guó)家,尤其是在該國(guó)東部地區(qū)。剛果民主共和國(guó)的鄰國(guó)認(rèn)為,反叛軍利用剛果叢林作為避難所并在此建立后方基地,以此開展行動(dòng)并為襲擊鄰國(guó)政府軍的行動(dòng)做準(zhǔn)備。以追擊反叛軍為借口,剛果民主共和國(guó)的鄰國(guó)經(jīng)常侵犯了剛果民主共和國(guó)的領(lǐng)土主權(quán)。本文考察了安哥拉在非洲大湖地區(qū)的沖突和解過程中,特別是在剛果民主共和國(guó)的沖突和解過程中所起的作用,以及導(dǎo)致安哥拉在軍事和外交方面同時(shí)干涉剛果戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)的原因。這項(xiàng)研究的主要目的是說明安哥拉介入90年代沖突以及之后的外交沖突的理由。本文的主要論點(diǎn)是,安哥拉平息地區(qū)沖突是與其國(guó)家現(xiàn)實(shí)利益有關(guān),如經(jīng)濟(jì)利益、國(guó)家安全威脅和地區(qū)穩(wěn)定等。剛果民主共和國(guó)在其后殖民歷史上經(jīng)歷了一段漫長(zhǎng)的暴力沖突史,其中經(jīng)歷的沖突包括了種族沖突、政變、外部干涉...

【文章頁數(shù)】：62 頁

【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士

【文章目錄】：
中文摘要
abstract
ABBREVIATIONS
Map of DRC and Regional Neighbours
CHAPTER 1: INTRODUCTION TO ANGOLA’S INVOLVEMENT IN THE AFRICAN GREAT LAKES REGION
    1.1 BACKGROUND
    1.2 PROBLEM STATEMENT
    1.3 RESEARCH OBJECTIVE
    1.4 SIGNIFICANCE OF THE STUDY
    1.5 RESEARCH QUESTION
    1.6 MAIN ARGUMENT
    1.7 RESEARCH METHODOLOGY
    1.8 STRUCTURE OF THE THESIS
CHAPTER 2: LITERATURE REVIEW AND THEORETICAL FRAMEWORK
    2.1 LITERATURE REVIEW
        2.1.1 Literature on the African Great Lakes Conflicts
        2.1.2 Literature on Conflict Resolution and Angola’s Foreign Policy
    2.2 THEORETICAL FRAMEWORK
        2.2.1 Neoclassical Realism
CHAPTER 3: HISTORICAL BACKGROUND OF THE AFRICAN GREAT LAKES CONFLICTS
    3.1 THE RWANDAN WAR
        3.1.1 The Congo Wars
        3.1.2 Causes of the conflicts and Consequences to the Region
        3.1.3 Consequences of the Conflicts to the Region
        3.1.4 Conflict Resolution, diplomacy for Peace
    3.2 ANGOLAN’S SECURITY INTERESTS IN CONFLICT RESOLUTION IN GREAT LAKE REGION
        3.2.1 Security Threats from DR Congo
        3.2.2 Spread of insurgency to Angolan Borders
CHAPTER 4: ANGOLA’S DIPLOMATIC MECHANISM IN RESOLVING THE CONFLICT IN THE GREAT LAKES REGION
    4.1 DIPLOMATIC EFFORTS
    4.2 TRANS STATE BORDER COORDINATION ON POPULATION FLOW
    4.3 ECONOMIC INTERESTS AND ECONOMIC THREATS FOR ANGOLA IN THE GREAT LAKES REGION
CHAPTER 5. CONCLUSION AND RECOMMENDATIONS
BIBLIOGRAPHY
ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS
DEDICATIONS



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