津巴布韋和烏干達(dá)的國(guó)內(nèi)政治和國(guó)際捐助在政策制定中的互動(dòng) 2005-2015
發(fā)布時(shí)間：2023-05-13 01:43
國(guó)際體系與國(guó)內(nèi)政治間的相互作用是民族國(guó)家政策制定中的主要研究領(lǐng)域。在此項(xiàng)研究中,國(guó)際制度作為捐助方在影響政策制定過(guò)程中發(fā)揮的作用在發(fā)展中國(guó)家得到了廣泛承認(rèn)。這是由于在預(yù)算支持以及其他形式的援助方面捐助方符合受惠國(guó)的利益。以非洲為例,布雷頓森林體系下的世界銀行和國(guó)際貨幣基金組織一直以來(lái)都在影響非洲國(guó)家的政策方向。這一點(diǎn)在20世紀(jì)80年代后期臭名昭著的結(jié)構(gòu)調(diào)整計(jì)劃(SAPs)中更加明顯,當(dāng)時(shí)非洲政府面臨著必須通過(guò)實(shí)施一系列政策改革來(lái)?yè)Q取財(cái)政支持的壓力。此外,非洲國(guó)家也多次受到西方世界尤其是歐盟和美國(guó)在一時(shí)沖動(dòng)下要求其追求特定政策方向的壓力。由外部行為者指導(dǎo)的這些政策方向造成的影響還沒(méi)有引起人們的關(guān)注。該研究以先前公認(rèn)的調(diào)查結(jié)果為基礎(chǔ),調(diào)查認(rèn)為捐助機(jī)構(gòu)在那些政策制定和實(shí)施都依賴(lài)國(guó)際社會(huì)的發(fā)展中國(guó)家一定程度上可以影響他們的決策制定。這是第三世界在預(yù)算限制和執(zhí)行政策的技術(shù)能力方面所面臨的挑戰(zhàn)的背景。然而盡管承認(rèn)了捐助在決定發(fā)展中國(guó)家尤其是非洲國(guó)家的政策結(jié)果中的作用,但在有些情況下它對(duì)決策的影響很小甚至幾乎沒(méi)有。該研究試圖回答為什么捐助在某些國(guó)家有影響力,但在其他一些具有獨(dú)裁特征的國(guó)家卻沒(méi)有影響力...
【文章頁(yè)數(shù)】：86 頁(yè)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【文章目錄】：
中文摘要
abstract
CHAPTER ONE
1.1 INTRODUCTION
1.2 BACKGROUND
1.3 PROBLEM STATEMENT AND RESEARCH QUESTIONS
1.4 RESEARCH OBJECTIVES AND ARGUMENT
1.5 CASE AND SIGNIFICANCE OF THE STUDY
1.6 METHODOLOGY AND STRUCTURE OF THE THESIS
CHAPTER TWO:LITERATURE REVIEW ON THE ROLE OF DOMESTIC AND INTERNATIONAL COMMUNITY IN POLICY MAKING IN AFRICA
2.1 LITERATURE REVIEW
2.1.1 LITERATURE ON DONOR COMMUNITY
2.1.2 Literatures on Influential Companies
2.1.3 Literatures on Great Power
2.2 THEORETICAL FRAMEWORK
CHAPTER THREE THE ROLE OF INTERNAL POLITICS OF REGIME SURVIVAL IN ZIMBABWE LAND REFORM POLICY
3.1 HISTORICAL BACKGROUND OF LAND QUESTION IN ZIMBABWE
3.2 DOMESTIC POLITICS AND THE ECONOMY OF ZIMBABWE
3.2.1 Willing buyer willing seller and Fast track land reform program
3.2.2 Withdrawal of the Zimbabwe from the Common Wealth
3.3 POLITICAL INFLUENCE
3.3.1 The rise of dissidents
3.3.2 Elections and Opposition Parties in Zimbabwe
CHAPTER FOUR DONOR COMMUNITY BUDGET ASSISTANCE IN REGIME SURVIVAL AND UGANDA LAND REFORM
4.1 HISTORICAL BACKGROUND OF LAND QUESTION IN UGANDA
4.2 DOMESTIC POLITICS AND THE ECONOMY OF UGANDA
4.2.1 Palm Oil and Domestic Politics of Regime Survival
4.2.2 The Distribution of Land and Domestic Politics of Regime Survival
4.3 POLITICAL INFLUENCE
CHAPTER FIVE CONCLUSIONS AND RECOMMENDATIONS
5.1 RECOMMENDATIONS
5.2 CONCLUSION
BIBLIOGRAPHY
ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS
本文編號(hào)：3815043
【文章頁(yè)數(shù)】：86 頁(yè)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【文章目錄】：
中文摘要
abstract
CHAPTER ONE
1.1 INTRODUCTION
1.2 BACKGROUND
1.3 PROBLEM STATEMENT AND RESEARCH QUESTIONS
1.4 RESEARCH OBJECTIVES AND ARGUMENT
1.5 CASE AND SIGNIFICANCE OF THE STUDY
1.6 METHODOLOGY AND STRUCTURE OF THE THESIS
CHAPTER TWO:LITERATURE REVIEW ON THE ROLE OF DOMESTIC AND INTERNATIONAL COMMUNITY IN POLICY MAKING IN AFRICA
2.1 LITERATURE REVIEW
2.1.1 LITERATURE ON DONOR COMMUNITY
2.1.2 Literatures on Influential Companies
2.1.3 Literatures on Great Power
2.2 THEORETICAL FRAMEWORK
CHAPTER THREE THE ROLE OF INTERNAL POLITICS OF REGIME SURVIVAL IN ZIMBABWE LAND REFORM POLICY
3.1 HISTORICAL BACKGROUND OF LAND QUESTION IN ZIMBABWE
3.2 DOMESTIC POLITICS AND THE ECONOMY OF ZIMBABWE
3.2.1 Willing buyer willing seller and Fast track land reform program
3.2.2 Withdrawal of the Zimbabwe from the Common Wealth
3.3 POLITICAL INFLUENCE
3.3.1 The rise of dissidents
3.3.2 Elections and Opposition Parties in Zimbabwe
CHAPTER FOUR DONOR COMMUNITY BUDGET ASSISTANCE IN REGIME SURVIVAL AND UGANDA LAND REFORM
4.1 HISTORICAL BACKGROUND OF LAND QUESTION IN UGANDA
4.2 DOMESTIC POLITICS AND THE ECONOMY OF UGANDA
4.2.1 Palm Oil and Domestic Politics of Regime Survival
4.2.2 The Distribution of Land and Domestic Politics of Regime Survival
4.3 POLITICAL INFLUENCE
CHAPTER FIVE CONCLUSIONS AND RECOMMENDATIONS
5.1 RECOMMENDATIONS
5.2 CONCLUSION
BIBLIOGRAPHY
ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS
本文編號(hào)：3815043
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