“9·11”事件后美國在阿富汗反叛亂的困境成因
發(fā)布時間：2021-04-19 04:23
本研究旨在闡明阿富汗的國內(nèi)和地緣政治特征如何導致美國反叛亂政策的困境。美國入侵阿富汗是為了打敗恐怖主義,保護人民,建立民主政府。但相比之下,這些年來,恐怖組織不僅沒有被摧毀,而且在過去的歲月中變得越來越強大。如果美國想要取得成功的反叛亂行動,就必須密切關注這些特點。研究結果表明,美國的反叛亂戰(zhàn)略在阿富汗失敗了,因為它在阿富汗是以軍事為中心的方式運作的,這種方式的主要重點是打敗叛亂組織的物理威脅。由于阿富汗叛亂是土著叛亂,這是阿富汗社會與其歷史背景之間沖突的結果。因此,反叛亂方法需要改成以人群為中心的方式。在這種方式中,主要焦點不僅要在戰(zhàn)場上,而且要在叛亂的內(nèi)部和外部根源上。在阿富汗十六年的反叛亂經(jīng)驗中,始終支持性的國內(nèi)和地緣政治因素對恐怖主義組織起到了恢復作用。這些因素相互緊密依存并導致美國的反叛亂面臨了嚴峻的挑戰(zhàn)。在內(nèi)部,由美國建立的受影響政府設計是世界上最集中的國家之一�？紤]到近四十年來血腥的種族戰(zhàn)爭,這種政治制度不能帶來穩(wěn)定。更重要的是,普什圖族的種族主義和極端民族的競爭沖突間接地加劇了叛亂�？偨y(tǒng)卡爾扎伊和加尼親普什圖邦的政策,所以不可能實現(xiàn)國家認同。在這樣做的過程中,反叛亂無法...
【文章來源】：吉林大學吉林省 211工程院校 985工程院校 教育部直屬院校
【文章頁數(shù)】：77 頁
【學位級別】：碩士
【文章目錄】：
摘要
abstract
CHAPTER ONE: INTRODUCTION
1.1 Background of the study
1.1.1 Significance of the study
1.2 Proposal of the thesis
1.2.1 Structure of the thesis
1.2.2 Research questions
1.2.3 Hypothesis
1.2.4 Methodology
1.3 Objectives of the study
1.4 Analytical framework
1.5 Literature Review
1.5.1 Definition of Key Concepts
1.5.2 Challenges and Prospects of counterinsurgency in Afghanistan
CHAPTER2: The characteristic of the U.S. counter-insurgency Strategy towards Afghanistan
2.1. Taking “protect population” as core task
2.2. Adopting “talk and defeat” tactics
2.3. Establishing legitimate government as main endeavor
CHAPTER3: The restriction of internal factors on the U.S. counter-insurgency endeavor
3.1. Pashtunism and Ethnicity conflict
3.2. Radical Islam interpretation and informal educational system
3.3. Slow progress in nation-rebuilding
CHAPTER4: The negative counteracts of regional geo-politics to the U.S. counter-insurgencyendeavor
4.1. Pakistan’s double role and insurgents resurge
4.1.1. Durand controversy
4.1.2. Influence of India-Pakistan Conflict on Afghanistan
4.2. Iran’s support and insurgents influence extend
4.3. Russia and instability in Afghanistan
CHAPTER FIVE: Conclusion and recommendations
5.1. Conclusion
5.2. Recommendation
BIBLIOGRAPHY
ACKNOWLEDGEMENT
本文編號：3146826
【文章來源】：吉林大學吉林省 211工程院校 985工程院校 教育部直屬院校
【文章頁數(shù)】：77 頁
【學位級別】：碩士
【文章目錄】：
摘要
abstract
CHAPTER ONE: INTRODUCTION
1.1 Background of the study
1.1.1 Significance of the study
1.2 Proposal of the thesis
1.2.1 Structure of the thesis
1.2.2 Research questions
1.2.3 Hypothesis
1.2.4 Methodology
1.3 Objectives of the study
1.4 Analytical framework
1.5 Literature Review
1.5.1 Definition of Key Concepts
1.5.2 Challenges and Prospects of counterinsurgency in Afghanistan
CHAPTER2: The characteristic of the U.S. counter-insurgency Strategy towards Afghanistan
2.1. Taking “protect population” as core task
2.2. Adopting “talk and defeat” tactics
2.3. Establishing legitimate government as main endeavor
CHAPTER3: The restriction of internal factors on the U.S. counter-insurgency endeavor
3.1. Pashtunism and Ethnicity conflict
3.2. Radical Islam interpretation and informal educational system
3.3. Slow progress in nation-rebuilding
CHAPTER4: The negative counteracts of regional geo-politics to the U.S. counter-insurgencyendeavor
4.1. Pakistan’s double role and insurgents resurge
4.1.1. Durand controversy
4.1.2. Influence of India-Pakistan Conflict on Afghanistan
4.2. Iran’s support and insurgents influence extend
4.3. Russia and instability in Afghanistan
CHAPTER FIVE: Conclusion and recommendations
5.1. Conclusion
5.2. Recommendation
BIBLIOGRAPHY
ACKNOWLEDGEMENT
本文編號：3146826
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