印巴之間的競爭之所以如此持久,是因為政治在貿(mào)易政策制定上發(fā)揮了重要作用。兩國的雙邊貿(mào)易關(guān)系已經(jīng)有數(shù)十年的歷史,這期間伴隨著立場搖擺、保護主義、競爭升級、利益集團的仇視與施壓、以及政黨的政治運作等諸多問題。然而,兩國貿(mào)易在歷史上也曾出現(xiàn)過緩和期。優(yōu)惠貿(mào)易協(xié)定是1990年后的重大發(fā)展,如《南亞特惠貿(mào)易安排協(xié)定》,南亞區(qū)域合作聯(lián)盟框架下的合作,多輪雙邊貿(mào)易談判,以及印巴兩國代表團正式會晤,雙方開始進行雙邊談判,以討論和最后確定貿(mào)易協(xié)定形式等。與此同時,1990年以后,貿(mào)易自由化和貿(mào)易機構(gòu)的發(fā)展也對印巴兩國貿(mào)易導向型的外交政策和談判作出了貢獻,但由于某些政治原因,兩國未能完全擺脫紛爭關(guān)系,這嚴重影響了印巴貿(mào)易正�；�。兩國都擁有巨大的投資市場和地緣戰(zhàn)略位置,貿(mào)易范圍廣泛,可持續(xù)性強,有促進貿(mào)易發(fā)展的空間。但貿(mào)易政策受到政黨、個人、工會和壓力集團的影響,他們對貿(mào)易政策決策程序施加壓力,以謀求自身的生存和權(quán)力最大化。對于印巴貿(mào)易關(guān)系來說,1990年至2019年是非常重要的時間段,這期間雙方為促進貿(mào)易采取了一些措施,也出現(xiàn)了一系列政治問題造成兩國貿(mào)易受損。領(lǐng)土沖突、政黨的自身利益、充滿沖突和戰(zhàn)爭的歷史... 

【文章來源】：吉林大學吉林省 211工程院校 985工程院校 教育部直屬院校

【文章頁數(shù)】：102 頁

【學位級別】：碩士

【文章目錄】：
摘要
abstract
List of Acronyms
Chapter1 Introduction
    1.1 Background of Study
    1.2 Research Question and Hypothesis
    1.3 Significance of the Study
    1.4 Theoretical Framework
    1.5 Literature Review
        1.5.1 Incidents that Influence Trade Relations
        1.5.2 Influence of Non-state Actors（Religious Groups）in Creating Trade Barriers
        1.5.3 Military Involvement in Corporate Sector
        1.5.4 Role of Politics in Triggering the Trade Barriers
    1.6 Methodology
Chapter2 Background of Trade Relations between Pakistan and India
    2.1 Introduction on Trade Relations between Pakistan and India
        2.1.1 1990-2002 Trade Reforms,Politics and Battle of MFN
        2.1.2 2003-2011 Trade Normalization and New Trade Agreements
        2.1.3 2011-2019 New Tariff Lines,Composite Dialogues and Inauguration of Corridors
    2.2 Barriers for Trade Relations between Pakistan and India
        2.2.1 Effects of Hindu-Muslim Riots on Indo-Pak Trade Relations
        2.2.2 Progression of Blitzkrieg and Rivalry
Chapter3 Impact of Domestic Pressure Groups on Trade Relations between Pakistan and India
    3.1 The Impact of Military Group on Trade between Pakistan and India
        3.1.1 Military’s Political Engineering and its Effects on Indo-Pak Trade Relations
        3.1.2 Effects of Military Prorogation,Contestation and Milbus on Indo-Pak Trade
    3.2 The Impact of Religious Groups on Trade between Pakistan and India
        3.2.1 Pakistani Religious Militias Opposing Trade with India
        3.2.2 Indian Religious Militias Opposing Trade with Pakistan
    3.3 The Impact of Industrialists on Trade between Pakistan and India
Chapter4 Impact of Party Politics on Trade Relations between Pakistan and India
    4.1 The Impact of Self-Interests of Political Parties on Trade between Pakistan and India
        4.1.1 Coalition and Combat:A Barricade in Indo-Pak Bilateral Trade
        4.1.2 Corruption and Political Revenge for Self-Survival:An Anti-Trade Regime
    4.2 The Impact of Divisions within Political Parties on Trade between Pakistan and India
Chapter5 Conclusion and Recommendations
    5.1 Conclusion
    5.2 Recommendations
Bibliography
Acknowledgment



本文編號：3023970