【摘要】："中華民國"問題是兩岸關(guān)系發(fā)展中最敏感、最棘手的問題,兩岸的核心爭議在于,大陸方面堅(jiān)持認(rèn)為"中華民國"已于1949年被推翻,而臺灣方面則堅(jiān)持認(rèn)為"中華民國"在臺灣地區(qū)依然存在,并要求大陸方面要正視這一事實(shí)。圍繞著這一爭議,兩岸雙方各自建構(gòu)了自己的法理依據(jù)和論述。筆者認(rèn)為,"中華民國"問題并非純粹的學(xué)術(shù)理論問題,而是政治問題,故需要政治解決。兩岸需要秉持務(wù)實(shí)主義的態(tài)度共同面對"中華民國"這一歷史遺留問題,而不是臺灣單方面要求大陸面對該問題。在兩岸統(tǒng)一之前,如果條件具備,大陸可承認(rèn)臺灣當(dāng)局為區(qū)域性特別自治政府,而不會承認(rèn)其為"中央政府"。
[Abstract]:The issue of the "Republic of China" is the most sensitive and intractable issue in the development of cross-strait relations. The core dispute between the two sides of the strait lies in the fact that the mainland side insists that the "Republic of China" was overthrown in 1949, while the Taiwan side insists that the "Republic of China" still exists in the Taiwan region, and demands that the mainland side face this fact squarely. Around this dispute, both sides of the strait have constructed their own legal basis and discussion. The author believes that the problem of the Republic of China is not a pure academic theoretical problem, but a political problem, so it needs to be solved politically. The two sides of the strait need to face the historical legacy of the Republic of China with a pragmatic attitude, rather than Taiwan unilaterally demanding that the mainland face it. Before the reunification of the two sides of the strait, if the conditions are met, the mainland can recognize the Taiwan authorities as a regional special autonomous government, rather than as a "central government."
【作者單位】： 中國人民大學(xué)政治學(xué)系;中國人民大學(xué)兩岸關(guān)系研究中心;
【分類號】：D618

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