社會經(jīng)濟地位、社會流動與民族間的階層認同差異
發(fā)布時間：2019-05-11 17:53
【摘要】：作為民族分層的關(guān)鍵指標(biāo),主觀階層認同對于研究族際沖突意識和沖突行為具有重要意義。本研究利用全國性調(diào)查數(shù)據(jù),對民族間的階層認同差異及其影響因素進行分析。研究發(fā)現(xiàn),雖然當(dāng)前少數(shù)民族社會經(jīng)濟地位要略低于漢族,但其階層認同與漢族相比并不存在顯著差異。究其原因,這可能與少數(shù)民族實現(xiàn)向上社會流動的比例高于漢族有關(guān),即雖然相對較低的社會經(jīng)濟地位對于少數(shù)民族的階層認同有拉低作用,但這種效用卻被少數(shù)民族相對較高的向上社會流動機會所消融。本研究的啟示在于,在民族關(guān)系問題日益重要的今天,我們在注重發(fā)展民族地區(qū)經(jīng)濟的同時,還要努力提高各民族成員向上社會流動的機會,促進各民族之間的社會交往和文化交融。
[Abstract]:As the key index of ethnic stratification, subjective class identity is of great significance to the study of inter-ethnic conflict consciousness and conflict behavior. Based on the national survey data, this study analyzes the differences of class identity among ethnic groups and its influencing factors. It is found that although the social and economic status of ethnic minorities is slightly lower than that of Han nationality at present, there is no significant difference between the social and economic status of ethnic minorities and that of Han nationality. The reason may be that the proportion of upward social mobility of ethnic minorities is higher than that of Han nationality, that is, although the relatively low socio-economic status has a downward effect on the identity of ethnic minorities, However, this effect is eroded by the relatively high opportunities for upward social mobility of ethnic minorities. The enlightenment of this study is that today, when the issue of ethnic relations is becoming more and more important, while we pay attention to the development of the economy in ethnic minority areas, we should also strive to improve the opportunities for members of all ethnic groups to move upward to society. Promote social exchanges and cultural integration among all ethnic groups.
【作者單位】： 中山大學(xué)社會學(xué)與人類學(xué)學(xué)院;
【分類號】：D663
本文編號：2474714
[Abstract]:As the key index of ethnic stratification, subjective class identity is of great significance to the study of inter-ethnic conflict consciousness and conflict behavior. Based on the national survey data, this study analyzes the differences of class identity among ethnic groups and its influencing factors. It is found that although the social and economic status of ethnic minorities is slightly lower than that of Han nationality at present, there is no significant difference between the social and economic status of ethnic minorities and that of Han nationality. The reason may be that the proportion of upward social mobility of ethnic minorities is higher than that of Han nationality, that is, although the relatively low socio-economic status has a downward effect on the identity of ethnic minorities, However, this effect is eroded by the relatively high opportunities for upward social mobility of ethnic minorities. The enlightenment of this study is that today, when the issue of ethnic relations is becoming more and more important, while we pay attention to the development of the economy in ethnic minority areas, we should also strive to improve the opportunities for members of all ethnic groups to move upward to society. Promote social exchanges and cultural integration among all ethnic groups.
【作者單位】： 中山大學(xué)社會學(xué)與人類學(xué)學(xué)院;
【分類號】：D663
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