【摘要】：兒童是家庭的希望,也是國家的希望,兒童能否安全成長,不僅關系到每一個家庭的幸福,而且關系到祖國未來的興衰。因此,保護兒童安全不僅是每一個家庭的責任,也是政府的責任。留守兒童是我國一個特殊而又龐大的弱勢群體,他們不僅缺乏父母保護,而且也難以得到政府的保護,這使得留守兒童居家安全受到諸多因素的威脅,進而造成了諸多留守兒童居家安全問題。留守兒童居家安全問題是危害兒童安全成長的毒瘤,它不僅給許多農(nóng)村家庭帶來了不幸,而且也給國家造成了無法彌補的損失。為了準確了解留守兒童居家安全問題現(xiàn)狀,本研究深入到農(nóng)村社區(qū),走進留守兒童家庭開展問卷調(diào)查和實地走訪。本研究從廚房、浴室、客、餐廳、陽臺四個方面對影響兒童居家安全環(huán)境進行定量評估,并輔之以實地調(diào)查所得案例進行定性說明,最終形成對留守兒童居家安全環(huán)境風險的多層次認識。在此基礎上,本研究以意外傷害發(fā)生率為因變量,以不安全因素和意外傷害風險指數(shù)為自變量,進行了回歸分析和交叉表分析。數(shù)據(jù)結果顯示留守兒童的居家安全風險受到多方面不安全因素和風險因素的影響。同時,個案訪談資料還顯示這一問題與家庭經(jīng)濟能力、產(chǎn)品質量因素、監(jiān)護人因素、商業(yè)保險購買因素相關。要切實解決留守兒童安全問題,就必須充分發(fā)揮家庭和政府兩方面的力量。一方面,政府不僅要通過各種財稅政策,努力改善農(nóng)民工家庭居家條件,而且還要通過更加嚴格的法律嚴禁不達標的兒童家庭居家產(chǎn)品流入市場,為留守兒童創(chuàng)造一個安全的居家環(huán)境;另一方面,農(nóng)民工家庭要密切配合政府工作。家長們應學習保護兒童居家安全的知識和技能,認真履行好兒童監(jiān)護人的責任。
[Abstract]:Children are the hope of the family, but also the hope of the country. Whether children can grow up safely is not only related to the happiness of every family, but also to the prosperity and decline of the motherland in the future. Therefore, protecting the safety of children is not only the responsibility of every family, but also the responsibility of the government. Left-behind children are a special and huge vulnerable group in our country. They not only lack parental protection, but also are difficult to get the protection of the government. This makes the safety of left-behind children at home threatened by many factors. As a result, many left-behind children are safe at home. The home safety of left-behind children is a cancer that endangers the safe growth of children. It not only brings misfortune to many rural families, but also causes irreparable losses to the country. In order to accurately understand the current situation of home safety of left-behind children, this study goes deep into rural communities, and goes into the families of left-behind children to carry out questionnaires and field visits. In this study, the four aspects of kitchen, bathroom, guest, restaurant and balcony were used to quantitatively evaluate the safe environment of children's home, supplemented by qualitative explanation of the cases obtained from field investigation. Finally form a multi-level understanding of the risk of home safety environment for left-behind children. On this basis, the incidence of accidental injury as a dependent variable, unsafe factors and accidental injury risk index as independent variables, regression analysis and cross-table analysis. The results show that the home safety risk of left-behind children is influenced by many insecurity factors and risk factors. At the same time, case interview data also show that this problem is related to family economic ability, product quality factor, guardian factor and commercial insurance purchase factor. To effectively solve the problem of the safety of left-behind children, we must give full play to both the family and the government. On the one hand, the government should not only make efforts to improve the household conditions of migrant workers through various fiscal and tax policies, but also adopt stricter laws to prohibit substandard children's household products from entering the market. (a) create a safe home environment for left-behind children; On the other hand, migrant workers' families should work closely with the government. Parents should learn the knowledge and skills to protect the safety of children's homes and fulfill their responsibilities as guardians of children.
【學位授予單位】：湖南師范大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2016
【分類號】：D669.5

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