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當(dāng)代中國主要社會思潮研究

發(fā)布時間:2019-01-07 16:11
【摘要】:我國目前學(xué)者對社會思潮從不同的角度和分類去研究,主要有三思潮、四思潮、五思潮和六思潮等。這些研究中有值得借鑒的地方,但也存在一些不足之處。新左派主義思潮、歷史虛無主義思潮、普世價值觀等主張的觀點(diǎn)已與我國社會的經(jīng)濟(jì)、政治的發(fā)展不相適應(yīng),已經(jīng)不是當(dāng)代我國社會的主要思潮。這些內(nèi)容都體現(xiàn)在本文第一章緒論部分。根據(jù)當(dāng)代中國社會發(fā)展呈現(xiàn)出的新特點(diǎn),以及國際發(fā)展的最新背景和趨勢,本文深刻揭示出當(dāng)代中國存在的影響較大的五種社會思潮。從第二章到第六章,依次論述了當(dāng)代中國新自由主義思潮、當(dāng)代中國社會民主主義思潮、當(dāng)代中國文化保守主義思潮、當(dāng)代中國民族主義思潮和當(dāng)代中國民粹主義思潮的產(chǎn)生背景、興起原因及其基本觀點(diǎn),每章的最后部分落腳于每種社會思潮影響的探究,用馬克思主義的基本觀點(diǎn),結(jié)合現(xiàn)實(shí)情境的分析,一分為二地評析了每種當(dāng)代中國社會思潮的合理因素和主要偏頗之處,力圖較為全面而科學(xué)對每種社會思潮確立一種準(zhǔn)確的理解,尤其是要對這些思潮的主要偏頗之處或不合理的因素保持清醒的認(rèn)識。本文的最后一章中,首先指出在經(jīng)濟(jì)全球化和政治多極化的今天,馬克思主義依舊是我國社會主義建設(shè)的指導(dǎo)思想,是我國的主流意識形態(tài)。這一點(diǎn)不會變,也不會動搖。在馬克思主義吸收當(dāng)代我國主要社會思潮合理成分的同時,更需要對這些思潮的不合理之處進(jìn)行批判和引領(lǐng)。十八大報告中的“四個危險”等有關(guān)黨風(fēng)建設(shè)的問題,十八屆四中全會的“依法治國”的提出,習(xí)近平主席提出的黨的群眾路線實(shí)踐活動等都是對我黨的自身建設(shè)能力的提升,只有提高我黨的執(zhí)政能力建設(shè),才能更好地引領(lǐng)我國主要社會思潮,,才能凝聚力量共同致力于我國和諧社會的建設(shè)。
[Abstract]:At present, Chinese scholars study the social thoughts from different angles and categories, including three, four, five and six thoughts. These studies are worthy of reference, but there are also some shortcomings. The ideas of neo-leftist thought, historical nihilism and universal values have not been adapted to the economic and political development of our society, and are not the main trend of thought in the contemporary society of our country. These contents are reflected in the introduction part of the first chapter of this paper. According to the new characteristics of contemporary Chinese social development, as well as the latest background and trend of international development, this paper profoundly reveals five kinds of social thoughts which have a great influence on the existence of contemporary China. From chapter two to chapter six, the author discusses the trend of contemporary Chinese neoliberalism, contemporary Chinese social democracy, contemporary Chinese cultural conservatism. The background, the reasons for the rise and the basic viewpoints of the nationalism and populism in contemporary China. The last part of each chapter is based on the exploration of the influence of each social trend of thought, using the basic viewpoint of Marxism. Combined with the analysis of the realistic situation, this paper analyzes the reasonable factors and main biases of each kind of contemporary Chinese social ideological trend, and tries to establish an accurate understanding of each social trend of thought in a more comprehensive and scientific way. In particular, it is necessary to maintain a sober understanding of the main biases or unreasonable factors of these trends of thought. In the last chapter of this paper, it is pointed out that Marxism is still the guiding ideology of socialist construction and the mainstream ideology of our country in today's economic globalization and political multipolarization. This will not change, nor will it waver. While Marxism absorbs the rational elements of the main social thoughts in contemporary China, it needs to criticize and guide the irrationality of these thoughts. The "four dangers" in the report of the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, the proposal of the fourth Plenary session of the 18th CPC Central Committee on "governing the country according to law," and the Party's mass line and practical activities proposed by President Xi Jinping are all improvements to the Party's ability to build itself. Only by improving the ruling ability of our Party can we better lead the main social trends of thought in our country and unite our strength to work together to build a harmonious society in our country.
【學(xué)位授予單位】:山西財經(jīng)大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】:碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】:2015
【分類號】:D61

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