【摘要】：目的了解安徽省農(nóng)村地區(qū)老年人參與社會(huì)發(fā)展的現(xiàn)狀并分析影響因素。方法采用多階段分層整群抽樣的方法抽取19個(gè)行政村2 644名老年人,使用專家研討制定和論證的調(diào)查和訪談問卷,進(jìn)行入戶一對(duì)一調(diào)查,并選定部分老年人進(jìn)行深入訪談。結(jié)果 1 200人(45.4%)參與有經(jīng)濟(jì)收入活動(dòng),680人(25.7%)參與一項(xiàng)或多項(xiàng)社區(qū)活動(dòng);多因素Logistic回歸分析表明女性(OR=1.446)、與父母或兄弟姐妹同住(OR=1.736)和文化程度初中及以上(OR=1.645)老年人社區(qū)活動(dòng)參與率更高。結(jié)論安徽省農(nóng)村老年人社會(huì)參與程度低,相關(guān)部門應(yīng)大力完善和加強(qiáng)老年人活動(dòng)場所基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施和精神文化建設(shè),積極宣傳動(dòng)員老年人參與社區(qū)活動(dòng)。
[Abstract]:Objective to understand the current situation of the elderly participating in social development in rural areas of Anhui province and analyze the influencing factors. Methods 2644 elderly people in 19 administrative villages were selected by multi-stage stratified cluster sampling, and a one-to-one household survey was conducted by using the questionnaire developed and demonstrated by experts, and some of the elderly were selected for in-depth interviews. Results 1,200 people (45.4%) were involved in income activities and 680 (25.7%) were involved in one or more community activities. Multivariate Logistic regression analysis showed that elderly women (OR=1.446), living with their parents or siblings (OR=1.736) and middle school and above (OR=1.645) had higher participation rate in community activities. Conclusion the social participation of the elderly in rural areas in Anhui Province is low. The relevant departments should make great efforts to improve and strengthen the infrastructure and spiritual and cultural construction of the elderly's activity sites and actively publicize and mobilize the elderly to participate in community activities.
【作者單位】： 安徽醫(yī)科大學(xué)公共衛(wèi)生學(xué)院流行病與衛(wèi)生統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué)系;
【基金】：國家級(jí)大學(xué)生創(chuàng)新訓(xùn)練計(jì)劃項(xiàng)目(No.201410366034) 全國老齡辦政策理論研究課題(No.QLB2014A003)
【分類號(hào)】：D669.6

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