發(fā)布時(shí)間：2018-10-30 20:56

【摘要】：從馬克思的社會(huì)矛盾論到鄧小平的社會(huì)發(fā)展論是馬克思主義社會(huì)歷史觀的躍遷,具有重要的實(shí)踐和歷史意義。中國(guó)改革開(kāi)放總設(shè)計(jì)師是鄧小平,他創(chuàng)造的一系列理論和制定的一些基本政策,無(wú)論是在過(guò)去、現(xiàn)在或是將來(lái)很長(zhǎng)一段時(shí)間都將對(duì)中國(guó)的改革開(kāi)放和繁榮穩(wěn)定發(fā)展產(chǎn)生重大而深遠(yuǎn)的影響。 2014年是鄧小平誕辰110周年,“一國(guó)兩制”是他極具代表性的創(chuàng)設(shè)性構(gòu)想。與祖國(guó)分離了一個(gè)半世紀(jì)的香港、澳門的順利回歸,也正是按照鄧小平“一國(guó)兩制”理論的創(chuàng)設(shè)性構(gòu)想順利完成的。但是在港、澳的具體實(shí)踐過(guò)程中,出現(xiàn)了一些誤解、質(zhì)疑和反對(duì)的聲音,有必要對(duì)其理論的目的、創(chuàng)新的方法論進(jìn)行反思和總結(jié),對(duì)質(zhì)疑和反對(duì)作出澄清和反駁；國(guó)家的統(tǒng)一問(wèn)題還沒(méi)有最終解決,“一國(guó)兩制”能否最終解決臺(tái)灣問(wèn)題,仍然是值得思考的。 鄧小平實(shí)現(xiàn)“一國(guó)兩制”理論的創(chuàng)新包含哪些方面的內(nèi)容?這需要根據(jù)馬克思主義中國(guó)化后得出的理論來(lái)進(jìn)行總結(jié)。在香港成功回歸17年之后,如何實(shí)現(xiàn)保持“一國(guó)兩制”50年不變的長(zhǎng)治久安,這需要研究香港多年來(lái)的發(fā)展問(wèn)題和諸多關(guān)于香港發(fā)展的建議才能獲得一些有益啟示；針對(duì)臺(tái)灣問(wèn)題的復(fù)雜性,“一國(guó)兩制”理論本身需要怎樣的完善與進(jìn)步,才能為完成祖國(guó)統(tǒng)一大業(yè)提供理論基礎(chǔ)和現(xiàn)實(shí)依據(jù)?這些都是本論文研究探討的問(wèn)題。 本論文集中以“一國(guó)兩制”在香港的成功實(shí)踐為研究對(duì)象,兼及臺(tái)灣問(wèn)題作出思考。緒論部分介紹了本論文研究問(wèn)題的提出及意義,概述了論題的國(guó)內(nèi)外研究現(xiàn)狀。第一章是關(guān)于鄧小平“一國(guó)兩制”理論的現(xiàn)實(shí)創(chuàng)新,概述了“一國(guó)兩制”理論的現(xiàn)實(shí)基礎(chǔ)、科學(xué)內(nèi)涵及特別行政區(qū)的建立；第二章著重介紹“一國(guó)兩制”理論本身、評(píng)價(jià)和現(xiàn)實(shí)意義；第三章是“一國(guó)兩制”理論關(guān)于香港問(wèn)題的解決、實(shí)踐得出的觀點(diǎn)和結(jié)論：由統(tǒng)一問(wèn)題(香港回歸)轉(zhuǎn)向發(fā)展(香港發(fā)展)問(wèn)題,由政治上的常規(guī)(一國(guó)一制即英國(guó)治下的資本主義)轉(zhuǎn)向特殊(一國(guó)兩制,社會(huì)主義中國(guó)治下的資本主義,享有高度自治權(quán)的特別行政區(qū)),由經(jīng)濟(jì)地位的特別化(大陸改革開(kāi)放的窗口、國(guó)際貿(mào)易、引進(jìn)資金和技術(shù)等的窗口)轉(zhuǎn)向常規(guī)化(參與市場(chǎng)經(jīng)濟(jì)競(jìng)爭(zhēng)的一個(gè)普通區(qū)域,與上海、深圳、廣州等無(wú)差別),由利益訴求的特殊化(統(tǒng)一前的政治、經(jīng)濟(jì)、區(qū)域優(yōu)勢(shì)所形成)轉(zhuǎn)向一般化(特別行政區(qū)不能具有超越憲法、基本法的政治上、經(jīng)濟(jì)上的訴求)等；第四章對(duì)“一國(guó)兩制”理論根據(jù)我國(guó)實(shí)際情況對(duì)臺(tái)灣的回歸做一些再創(chuàng)新的探討,認(rèn)為“一國(guó)兩制”關(guān)于臺(tái)灣問(wèn)題要遵循由發(fā)展促統(tǒng)一的戰(zhàn)略,臺(tái)灣問(wèn)題統(tǒng)一仍是首要的問(wèn)題,必須通過(guò)發(fā)展兩岸關(guān)系(例如三通、政治對(duì)話等)來(lái)促進(jìn)統(tǒng)一問(wèn)題的解決。結(jié)語(yǔ)部分總結(jié)“一國(guó)兩制”理論偉大創(chuàng)新及對(duì)解決臺(tái)灣問(wèn)題的重要意義。
[Abstract]:From Marx's theory of social contradiction to Deng Xiaoping's theory of social development is the transition of Marxist view of social history, which has important practical and historical significance. The chief architect of China's reform and opening up is Deng Xiaoping. He created a series of theories and formulated some basic policies, whether in the past, Now or for a long time in the future, China's reform and opening up, prosperity and stability will have a significant and far-reaching impact. The year 2014 marks the 110 th anniversary of Deng Xiaoping's birth, and one country, two systems, is his most representative creative idea. The smooth return of Hong Kong and Macao, which has been separated from the motherland for a century and a half, was also successfully completed according to Deng Xiaoping's founding conception of "one country, two systems". However, in the concrete practice of Hong Kong and Macao, there are some misunderstandings, doubts and objections. It is necessary to reflect on and summarize the purpose and innovative methodology of the theory, and to clarify and refute the doubt and opposition. The issue of national reunification has not yet been finally resolved, and it is still worth considering whether or not the "one country, two systems" issue can finally resolve the Taiwan issue. What are the contents of Deng Xiaoping's innovation in realizing the theory of "one country, two systems"? This needs to be summed up according to the theory of Marxism in China. 17 years after the successful return of Hong Kong to China, how to realize the long-term stability of "one country, two systems" for 50 years, it is necessary to study the development of Hong Kong for many years and many suggestions on the development of Hong Kong can get some useful enlightenment. In view of the complexity of the Taiwan issue, how does the theory of "one country, two systems" itself need to be perfected and improved in order to provide a theoretical and practical basis for accomplishing the great cause of the reunification of the motherland? These are the problems discussed in this paper. This thesis focuses on the successful practice of "one country, two systems" in Hong Kong and the Taiwan issue. The introduction introduces the research issues and significance of this paper, summarizes the current research situation at home and abroad. The first chapter is about the realistic innovation of Deng Xiaoping's theory of "one country, two systems", summarizes the realistic foundation, the scientific connotation and the establishment of the special administrative region of the "one country, two systems" theory. The second chapter focuses on the "one country, two systems" theory itself, evaluation and practical significance; The third chapter is the theory of "one country, two systems" on the solution of the Hong Kong problem, the views and conclusions drawn from practice: from the unification issue (Hong Kong's return) to the development (Hong Kong development) problem. From political convention (one country, one system, or British capitalism) to special (one country, two systems, socialist Chinese capitalism, special administrative regions with a high degree of autonomy), From the special economic status (the window of the mainland's reform and opening up, the window of international trade, the introduction of capital and technology, etc.) to the regularization (an ordinary area participating in the competition of the market economy, which is no different from Shanghai, Shenzhen, Guangzhou, etc.), From the specialization of interest demand (formed by political, economic and regional advantages before unification) to generalization (special administrative region cannot have political and economic demands beyond constitution, basic law, etc.); The fourth chapter discusses the "one country, two systems" theory on the return of Taiwan according to the actual situation of our country, and holds that "one country, two systems" should follow the strategy of promoting reunification by development and the reunification of the Taiwan issue is still the primary issue. The issue of reunification must be resolved through the development of cross-strait relations (e. G. Three links, political dialogue, etc.). The conclusion summarizes the great innovation of the theory of "one country, two systems" and its significance in resolving the Taiwan issue.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：云南大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2015
【分類號(hào)】：D618

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