抗戰(zhàn)勝利后中國海軍收復(fù)西沙、南沙群島經(jīng)過與評析
發(fā)布時間:2018-10-23 11:53
【摘要】:抗日戰(zhàn)爭勝利后,中國政府根據(jù)《開羅宣言》和《波茨坦公告》的有關(guān)規(guī)定,派海軍收復(fù)西沙群島和南沙群島,有效阻止了法國殖民者企圖侵占西沙群島的野心,捍衛(wèi)了國家的領(lǐng)土主權(quán)和海洋權(quán)益,向世人證實了中國對南海諸島擁有無可爭辯的主權(quán)。迄今這一行動雖已過去70年,但本文利用當(dāng)時媒體報道的第一手資料,以及參與收復(fù)工作的當(dāng)事人的回憶,如實地回顧收復(fù)行動的經(jīng)過和情境,以使國人銘記中國海軍維護祖國領(lǐng)土主權(quán)的不朽業(yè)績。中國收復(fù)西沙群島和南沙群島當(dāng)時在國際上引起了正面的反響,但是隨后在冷戰(zhàn)背景下《舊金山對日和約》締結(jié)的過程中,中國對西沙群島和南沙群島的主權(quán)被美國為首的一些西方國家有意無意地加以模糊和損害,造成了此后南海爭端的復(fù)雜局面。
[Abstract]:After the victory of the War of Resistance against Japan, the Chinese Government, in accordance with the relevant provisions of the Cairo Declaration and the Potsdam Proclamation, sent the navy to recover the Xisha Islands and the Nansha Islands, effectively preventing the French colonists from attempting to occupy the Xisha Islands. It has defended the country's territorial sovereignty and maritime rights and proved China's indisputable sovereignty over the South China Sea Islands. Although it has been 70 years since this operation, this article uses first-hand information reported by the media at that time, as well as the memories of the parties involved in the recovery work, to look back truthfully on the course and situation of the recovery operation. In order to enable the Chinese people to remember the Chinese navy to safeguard the motherland's territorial sovereignty of the immortal performance. China's recapture of the Paracel Islands and the Nansha Islands caused a positive international response at that time, but then in the process of concluding the Treaty of Peace between San Francisco and Japan in the context of the Cold War, China's sovereignty over the Paracel Islands and the Nansha Islands was deliberately and unintentionally blurred and undermined by some Western countries led by the United States, resulting in a complicated situation in the South China Sea dispute since then.
【作者單位】: 廈門大學(xué)南海研究院;
【基金】:中國海洋發(fā)展研究會基金項目“南海問題:美菲輿論挑釁與中國的應(yīng)對策略”(CAMAJJ201502) 福建省社科規(guī)劃重點項目“南海問題中的美國媒體外交與中國應(yīng)對策略研究”(FJ2016A021)
【分類號】:D823
[Abstract]:After the victory of the War of Resistance against Japan, the Chinese Government, in accordance with the relevant provisions of the Cairo Declaration and the Potsdam Proclamation, sent the navy to recover the Xisha Islands and the Nansha Islands, effectively preventing the French colonists from attempting to occupy the Xisha Islands. It has defended the country's territorial sovereignty and maritime rights and proved China's indisputable sovereignty over the South China Sea Islands. Although it has been 70 years since this operation, this article uses first-hand information reported by the media at that time, as well as the memories of the parties involved in the recovery work, to look back truthfully on the course and situation of the recovery operation. In order to enable the Chinese people to remember the Chinese navy to safeguard the motherland's territorial sovereignty of the immortal performance. China's recapture of the Paracel Islands and the Nansha Islands caused a positive international response at that time, but then in the process of concluding the Treaty of Peace between San Francisco and Japan in the context of the Cold War, China's sovereignty over the Paracel Islands and the Nansha Islands was deliberately and unintentionally blurred and undermined by some Western countries led by the United States, resulting in a complicated situation in the South China Sea dispute since then.
【作者單位】: 廈門大學(xué)南海研究院;
【基金】:中國海洋發(fā)展研究會基金項目“南海問題:美菲輿論挑釁與中國的應(yīng)對策略”(CAMAJJ201502) 福建省社科規(guī)劃重點項目“南海問題中的美國媒體外交與中國應(yīng)對策略研究”(FJ2016A021)
【分類號】:D823
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