臺(tái)灣地區(qū)社會(huì)分歧變動(dòng)與政治競爭主軸轉(zhuǎn)移
發(fā)布時(shí)間：2018-10-21 16:35
【摘要】：由于朝向"本土化"的民主轉(zhuǎn)型與兩岸關(guān)系的特殊性,臺(tái)灣經(jīng)濟(jì)性社會(huì)分歧議題長期受到認(rèn)同性社會(huì)分歧壓制。自1990年代以來,臺(tái)灣經(jīng)濟(jì)出現(xiàn)成長率下降、失業(yè)率增加與所得分配惡化三重現(xiàn)象,過去均富成長的基礎(chǔ)遭受侵蝕,經(jīng)濟(jì)低迷與貧富差距拉大相對(duì)增強(qiáng)了"左-分配"軸線的份量。由于朝向大陸的產(chǎn)業(yè)外移與島內(nèi)后工業(yè)社會(huì)轉(zhuǎn)型,認(rèn)同與左右分歧相互疊加,年輕世代的相關(guān)立場最為明顯。社會(huì)分歧的變動(dòng)帶動(dòng)政治競爭主軸轉(zhuǎn)移,經(jīng)濟(jì)復(fù)蘇與公平分配的政見成為藍(lán)綠陣營進(jìn)行社會(huì)動(dòng)員的基調(diào),國民黨偏向被動(dòng)追隨民進(jìn)黨的選戰(zhàn)與"社運(yùn)"議題。但新自由主義政策在臺(tái)灣依舊占據(jù)主導(dǎo)地位,經(jīng)濟(jì)狀況的起伏形塑臺(tái)灣朝野政黨在"拼經(jīng)濟(jì)"與"重分配"兩端政策偏好上的周期性波動(dòng)。
[Abstract]:Due to the democratic transition towards "localization" and the particularity of cross-strait relations, the issue of economic and social differences in Taiwan has long been suppressed by identified social differences. Since the 1990s, Taiwan has experienced a decline in its economic growth rate, a triple phenomenon of rising unemployment and worsening income distribution, and the erosion of the foundation for growth in the past. The economic downturn and the widening gap between rich and poor have strengthened the left-distribution axis. Due to the outward migration to the mainland and the transformation of the island's post-industrial society, the identity and the left and right differences overlap each other, and the young generation's position is most obvious. The change of social differences led to the shift of the main axis of political competition, the political views of economic recovery and fair distribution became the keynote of social mobilization in the blue-green camp, and the KMT was inclined to passively follow the Democratic Progressive Party's election campaign and "social movement". However, neoliberal policies still occupy a dominant position in Taiwan, and the ups and downs of the economic situation have shaped the cyclical fluctuations of the political parties' preference for "combing economy" and "redistribution" in Taiwan.
【作者單位】： 清華大學(xué)臺(tái)灣研究院;清華大學(xué)公共管理學(xué)院;
【分類號(hào)】：D675.8
[Abstract]:Due to the democratic transition towards "localization" and the particularity of cross-strait relations, the issue of economic and social differences in Taiwan has long been suppressed by identified social differences. Since the 1990s, Taiwan has experienced a decline in its economic growth rate, a triple phenomenon of rising unemployment and worsening income distribution, and the erosion of the foundation for growth in the past. The economic downturn and the widening gap between rich and poor have strengthened the left-distribution axis. Due to the outward migration to the mainland and the transformation of the island's post-industrial society, the identity and the left and right differences overlap each other, and the young generation's position is most obvious. The change of social differences led to the shift of the main axis of political competition, the political views of economic recovery and fair distribution became the keynote of social mobilization in the blue-green camp, and the KMT was inclined to passively follow the Democratic Progressive Party's election campaign and "social movement". However, neoliberal policies still occupy a dominant position in Taiwan, and the ups and downs of the economic situation have shaped the cyclical fluctuations of the political parties' preference for "combing economy" and "redistribution" in Taiwan.
【作者單位】： 清華大學(xué)臺(tái)灣研究院;清華大學(xué)公共管理學(xué)院;
【分類號(hào)】：D675.8
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