合肥市民間組織介入社會化養(yǎng)老服務(wù)研究
[Abstract]:China has also entered an aging society, such understanding is gradually accepted by the people. The austere trend of population aging and many problems caused by it have been widely concerned by the government and followed continuously by the academic circles. Anhui Province, as one of the most populous provinces in the central region, entered the aging society a year earlier than the whole country. As a result, Anhui is facing more serious problems caused by population aging, and the province is taking measures to deal with it actively. Home pension is the key point in the construction of pension service system in Anhui Province. However, it is not realistic to rely on the elderly family to provide home pension service only in the current austere aging trend. There are two reasons for this: on the one hand, the old-age dependency ratio is rising year by year; on the other hand, with the passing of the times, the concept of the elderly has quietly changed, and their needs for old-age care have also shown the characteristics of diversification. In particular, the elderly in cities pay attention to the quality of life, want to have more social participation, play a role in the heat, but these depend on families and communities are difficult to meet, and many communities are still in a state of construction. Looking back at the experience of home care service in developed countries and regions, it is a consensus that home pension service is socialized. The social supply of pension service is a new trend in the field of pension service supply in recent years. As the main force of social power, non-governmental organizations, because of their flexible organization, organizational members from the masses and present diversity, easy to reach consensus with the masses, it can be involved in the provision of home pension services can improve service efficiency. The efficiency of capital use and service quality can better solve the urgent need to solve the problem of the shortage of the old-age service in the home especially in the city. Based on the theory of bottom-line fairness and the theory of hierarchy of needs, this study attempts to combine the theoretical research and empirical research with the diversification of the main body of the old-age service supply and the diversification of the demand for the old-age service. By using the method of combining literature research with empirical research, taking the two social organizations of the Social Service Center of Anhui Province, Jingu Hospital, as an example, two social organizations involved in the socialized service for the aged at home in Hefei are taken as an example. To explore the unique role of civil organizations in the socialization of urban home pension service supply. In this study, the author thinks that there is insufficient policy environment for the development of the new model of socialized family old-age service in Hefei, and the government has not clearly defined the position of the non-governmental organization in the family pension service system. The service orientation of non-governmental organizations is not clear, and the service content is similar and so on. After critically drawing lessons from the experience of developed countries such as Britain, Japan, Germany and other developed countries and developed cities such as Shanghai and Nanjing of China in developing the socialized home pension service, the paper puts forward a comprehensive support system for the government to support the new model of the socialized home pension service. To strengthen the ability system construction of the folk organizations to intervene in the home old-age care service and to strengthen the non-governmental organizations' intervention in the construction of the social credibility of the new model of the home old-age care service and so on. Finally, the conclusion of this study is as follows: this study believes that the intervention of Jingu Hospital for the aged and the Anhui Social Service Center for the elderly in Hefei City shows their respective unique roles. It also reflects that it is feasible for non-governmental organizations to intervene in the family pension service, and their intervention paths can be diversified. Their practice has proved that Hefei has made some achievements in the development of the new model of the introduction of non-governmental organizations into the supply of the aged socialization at home, which proves that this model is successful.
【學(xué)位授予單位】:安徽大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】:碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】:2017
【分類號】:D669.6
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