老年人眼中的養(yǎng)老院:現(xiàn)狀和出路——基于老年人需求層次和社會分層理論
[Abstract]:Based on Maslow's theory of hierarchy of needs and social stratification, using the data of the 2014 Chinese Social tracking Survey of the elderly, this paper uses the dual Logistic model to analyze the influence of the elderly as a whole and the senior knowledge class of the elderly. The factors affecting the impression of the elderly workers and the elderly individual class on the nursing home. The study in general reflects the elderly's anticipation and anxiety about nursing homes. In terms of needs, the elderly with chronic diseases, those who are worried about their cognitive decline, those who are satisfied with their lives, those whose income comes mainly from informal support, and those who have fewer daughters, The elderly who know more about the old-age institutions feel that the elderly who are excluded by the society because of the increasing age, the elderly who self-evaluate the health of the elderly, the elderly who hope to contribute to the society are more likely to have a good impression on the nursing home. From the point of view of social stratum, there is a strong need to be respected in the senior knowledge class, the needs of the elderly workers are balanced, the demand is easy to meet, and the needs of the elderly individual stratum are more specific and diversified. Finally, the article puts forward the way out for the sustainable development of nursing home in the light of the conclusion of the study.
【作者單位】: 中國人民大學(xué)社會與人口學(xué)院老年學(xué)研究所;
【基金】:國家社科基金重大項(xiàng)目資助:“我國養(yǎng)老保障體系應(yīng)對人口老齡化挑戰(zhàn)的對策研究”,項(xiàng)目批準(zhǔn)號:13&ZD164
【分類號】:D669.6
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