【摘要】：晉商是明清兩代最為著名的商人集團(tuán),他們扎根山西,活動區(qū)域遍及全國,經(jīng)濟(jì)實(shí)力為世所矚目。然而晉商所從事的主要行業(yè)諸如食鹽買賣、隨軍貿(mào)易、金融匯兌等幾乎都與國家政治權(quán)力有著密切的聯(lián)系。在與權(quán)力經(jīng)年累月博弈的過程中,山西商人逐漸形成了一種獨(dú)特的既"媚"又"懼"的政治情感:他們一方面認(rèn)同皇權(quán)統(tǒng)治,甘做忠臣順民,需要權(quán)力的支持來維持其商業(yè)壟斷,另一方面又害怕政治權(quán)力反噬其身。本文以中國傳統(tǒng)政治文化的視角,結(jié)合相關(guān)歷史資料深入剖析晉商的政治情感,指出傳統(tǒng)社會政治權(quán)力對財富的全面宰制是晉商"原罪"意識產(chǎn)生的重要原因。
[Abstract]:Shanxi merchants were the most famous merchants group in Ming and Qing dynasties. However, Shanxi merchants engaged in major industries such as salt trading, military trade, financial exchange almost have close ties with national political power. In the process of playing games with power over the years, Shanxi businessmen gradually formed a unique political emotion, which was both "obsequious" and "afraid": on the one hand, they recognized the rule of imperial power and were willing to be loyal and obedient to the people. Power is needed to maintain its business monopoly and fear of political power. From the perspective of Chinese traditional political culture and related historical data, this paper analyzes deeply the political feelings of Shanxi merchants, and points out that the overall control of wealth by traditional social political power is an important reason for Shanxi merchants'"original sin" consciousness.
【作者單位】： 山東大學(xué)政治學(xué)與公共管理學(xué)院;
【分類號】：D691.71
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本文編號：2252339