【摘要】：自我老化態(tài)度是衡量老年人身心健康的重要變量�；�2014年中國老年社會(huì)追蹤調(diào)查數(shù)據(jù),探討子女的代際支持行為對(duì)老年人自我老化態(tài)度的影響�？刂谱兞恐�,居住地區(qū)、受教育程度、收入、健康狀況以及日常生活活動(dòng)能力對(duì)老年人自我老化態(tài)度存在顯著影響,60~69歲、有配偶、高中及以上文化程度、健康的城市男性老年人自我老化態(tài)度最積極;子女的代際支持行為能夠顯著地正向影響老年人自我老化態(tài)度,三類代際支持中精神慰藉對(duì)老年人自我老化態(tài)度影響最大,其次為生活照料與經(jīng)濟(jì)支持;就性別而言,老年女性在獲得子女支持的總量上高于老年男性,女性比男性老年人自我老化態(tài)度更積極。
[Abstract]:Self-aging attitude is an important variable to measure the physical and mental health of the elderly. Based on the data of 2014 Chinese Social tracking Survey for the elderly, the influence of children's intergenerational support behavior on the self-aging attitude of the elderly was investigated. Among the control variables, living area, education level, income, health status and ability of daily life activity had significant influence on self-aging attitude of the elderly, with spouse, high school education and above. The healthy urban male self-aging attitude was the most positive; the children's intergenerational support behavior could significantly positively affect the elderly self-aging attitude, among the three types of intergenerational support, spiritual comfort had the greatest impact on the elderly self-aging attitude. The second is life care and financial support; in terms of gender, the total amount of support for children in older women is higher than that of older men, and women are more active than older men in self-aging attitude.
【作者單位】： 中國人民大學(xué)社會(huì)與人口學(xué)院;
【基金】：2016年度河北省社會(huì)科學(xué)基金項(xiàng)目:“河北省城市社區(qū)老年人精神需求現(xiàn)狀與社會(huì)工作介入研究”(HB16SH040)
【分類號(hào)】：D669.6

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