【摘要】：2012年11月8日在黨的第十八次全國代表大會中生態(tài)文明建設(shè)被放在了更加突出的位置，并上升到國家戰(zhàn)略的高度，，在之后的十八屆三中全會上，中央針對生態(tài)文明建設(shè)進(jìn)一步提出要加快生態(tài)文明制度建設(shè)，以確保生態(tài)文明的順利實現(xiàn)�？v觀中國特色社會主義發(fā)展的30多年，生態(tài)文明的出現(xiàn)并不是一個偶然的現(xiàn)象，它不僅貫穿于中國特色社會主義發(fā)展的全過程，而且也是中國特色社會主義發(fā)展的必然選擇。 生態(tài)文明的出現(xiàn)就是要迫切解決兩個方面的問題，其一就是如何實現(xiàn)人與自然和諧式的發(fā)展，其二就是如何優(yōu)化人類的整體社會關(guān)系并最終實現(xiàn)共同富裕。而中國特色社會主義在這30多年的發(fā)展過程中，所解決的也正是這兩個方面的問題。因此，生態(tài)文明的研究視角不僅是解讀中國特色社會主義的鑰匙，生態(tài)文明的戰(zhàn)略選擇更是推進(jìn)中國特色社會主義繼續(xù)向前發(fā)展的必由之路。 中國特色社會主義發(fā)展道路中的生態(tài)環(huán)境問題及其解決、中國特色社會主義理論中蘊含的生態(tài)文明要素、中國特色社會主義制度體系包含的生態(tài)文明制度內(nèi)涵等三個層次證明生態(tài)文明與中國特色社會主義二者之間具有一致的邏輯意涵。理論和實踐證明，中國特色社會主義的發(fā)展與完善離不開生態(tài)文明的建設(shè)與實現(xiàn)，生態(tài)文明內(nèi)嵌于中國特色社會主義道路、理論和制度體系中。中共十八大上首次提出“五位一體”的發(fā)展戰(zhàn)略，把生態(tài)文明建設(shè)列入中國特色社會主義總布局中。這是歷史發(fā)展的必然。事實上，在“五位一體”發(fā)展戰(zhàn)略中，生態(tài)文明建設(shè)不只是中國特色社會主義事業(yè)這“一體”中簡單的重要一極，也與政治建設(shè)、經(jīng)濟(jì)建設(shè)、文化建設(shè)、社會建設(shè)這其他“四位”具有同等重要的密切關(guān)系。 中國特色社會主義的偉大事業(yè)正經(jīng)歷著與資本主義競相發(fā)展的局面。而國外生態(tài)馬克思主義學(xué)者已經(jīng)反復(fù)證明，資本主義具有天然的反生態(tài)性。既然資本主義發(fā)展模式飽受世人的詬病，那么，人們有理由期待，中國特色社會主義生態(tài)文明建設(shè)的最終成功，必將破解人類發(fā)展模式的困境，而中國特色社會主義也必將因此而彰顯無可比擬的優(yōu)越性。
[Abstract]:On November 8, 2012, at the 18th National Congress of the Party, the construction of ecological civilization was placed in a more prominent position and rose to the height of the national strategy. After that, at the third Plenary session of the 18th CPC Central Committee, According to the construction of ecological civilization, the central government further puts forward that the construction of ecological civilization system should be accelerated to ensure the smooth realization of ecological civilization. During the 30 years of development of socialism with Chinese characteristics, the emergence of ecological civilization is not only an accidental phenomenon, but also an inevitable choice for the development of socialism with Chinese characteristics, which runs through the whole process of the development of socialism with Chinese characteristics. The emergence of ecological civilization is to solve two urgent problems, one is how to achieve the harmonious development of man and nature, the other is how to optimize the overall social relations of mankind and ultimately achieve common prosperity. In the development of socialism with Chinese characteristics for more than 30 years, it is precisely these two problems that have been solved. Therefore, the research angle of ecological civilization is not only the key to unscramble socialism with Chinese characteristics, but also the only way to push forward the development of socialism with Chinese characteristics. The ecological environment problem and its solution in the development of socialism with Chinese characteristics, the elements of ecological civilization contained in the theory of socialism with Chinese characteristics, The connotation of ecological civilization system contained in the system of socialism with Chinese characteristics proves that there is a logical meaning between ecological civilization and socialism with Chinese characteristics. The theory and practice prove that the development and perfection of socialism with Chinese characteristics can not be separated from the construction and realization of ecological civilization, which is embedded in the socialist road, theory and system with Chinese characteristics. The development strategy of "five in one" was put forward for the first time at the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, and the construction of ecological civilization was included in the general layout of socialism with Chinese characteristics. This is the inevitable development of history. In fact, in the "five-in-one" development strategy, the construction of ecological civilization is not only a simple and important pole in the cause of socialism with Chinese characteristics, but also related to political construction, economic construction, and cultural construction. Social construction, the other "four" has an equally important close relationship. The great cause of socialism with Chinese characteristics is experiencing the development of capitalism. Foreign ecological Marxism scholars have repeatedly proved that capitalism has a natural anti-ecological. Since the capitalist development model has been criticized by the world, people have reason to expect that the ultimate success of the construction of the ecological civilization with Chinese characteristics will certainly solve the plight of the human development model. And socialism with Chinese characteristics will show incomparable superiority.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：華東交通大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2015
【分類號】：X22;D61

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