公共事務(wù)治理中網(wǎng)絡(luò)民意表達(dá)問題研究
[Abstract]:In recent years, with the rapid development of Internet technology, the public can freely discuss public affairs or express their interests through the carrier of the Internet. The Internet has become the best place for public opinion to show. Even many people think that the characteristics of instant network interaction and direct communication can change the past can only rely on the traditional channels of expression of public opinion to express interests, to achieve the right to speak back to people's hands, return to the direct democratic mode of operation. At the same time, the Chinese government also attaches great importance to the development and influence of public opinion expression on the Internet. The number of times mentioned in various summits, books, government reports, Internet and Party documents is also increasing. To the traditional public opinion expression channel reform and the consummation voice also more and more big. The network public opinion expression advocated by modern society has become a trend and trend of public participation in the governance of public affairs. The new form of network public opinion expression is gradually replacing the traditional public opinion expression as the main way for the public to participate in and discuss political affairs. It has also become an important way for the government to absorb the wisdom of the people, listen to the voice of the people and make scientific decisions on this basis. At the same time, the network public opinion expression subverts the traditional public opinion expression mode, expands the public affairs governance participation main body, enriches the public affairs governance participation channel, has changed "the strong government, the weak society" the governance structure. In the network public opinion expression, the social public is not only the passive information receiver, but also the active participant in the government decision. On the one hand, the new form of expressing public opinion on the Internet provides an important platform for the public to express their demands, convey information, vent their feelings and discuss public issues from all walks of life, on the other hand, it brings closer the distance between "officials and the people." Become the two efficient interaction of an important channel. However, the network is a double-edged sword, it also has many problems on the basis of providing direct democracy to the public, and there is still a big gap between the effect of the expression of public opinion on the network and the expectation of the citizens in our country. The influence of network public opinion on public affairs governance is very limited, and the ability of the government and the public to express public opinion on the network still needs to be improved. Therefore, on the basis of the objective understanding of the existing disadvantages and advantages, we should further explore the ways to improve the network public opinion expression, give play to its positive effect, and improve the level of public affairs governance. Specifically, in terms of ideas: first, to change the concept of the government, to enhance public satisfaction, second, to change the concept of the public, to achieve "dual interaction"; in terms of laws and regulations: first, to improve laws and regulations, To promote the orderly participation of network public opinion, the second is to establish a mechanism of supervision and accountability to realize the sound development of network public opinion. In terms of technology and capability, first, we should strengthen the construction of network infrastructure and expand the participation of network public opinion. The second is to strengthen the training of professionals and improve the level of network communication; in terms of morality and culture, the first is to strengthen the construction of network morality, to realize the rational expression of citizens, and the second is to strengthen the education of civic culture so as to force the orderly participation of network public opinion.
【學(xué)位授予單位】:中央民族大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】:碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】:2016
【分類號】:D621.5
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