十八大以來黨的對外開放思想研究
發(fā)布時間：2018-08-23 20:45
【摘要】：當(dāng)歷史由民族歷史轉(zhuǎn)化為世界歷史,開放就成為人類歷史發(fā)展的大勢。任何一個國家要想走向繁榮強(qiáng)盛,開放是必由之路,這也是中國歷史得出的深刻教訓(xùn)。黨的十一屆三中全會以來,中國堅(jiān)持對外開放的基本國策,奉行互利共贏的開放戰(zhàn)略,取得了令世人矚目的成績,中國目前是世界第二大經(jīng)濟(jì)體,全球第一大貨物貿(mào)易國和第一大吸引外資國。但自2008年國際金融危機(jī)以來,世界經(jīng)濟(jì)形勢發(fā)生了深刻變化,全球經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展失衡,持續(xù)低迷,動力不足,復(fù)蘇艱難。與此同時,深度融入經(jīng)濟(jì)全球化的中國經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展也進(jìn)入到了一個新的階段,經(jīng)濟(jì)增長速度由高速轉(zhuǎn)為中高速,調(diào)整產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)、創(chuàng)新增長動力、轉(zhuǎn)變經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展方式的要求變得十分迫切。所有這些變化,對中國的對外開放提出了新的更高的要求。黨的十八大以來,以習(xí)近平為核心的黨中央針對國內(nèi)外形勢的新變化進(jìn)行了深刻分析、科學(xué)決策,站在實(shí)現(xiàn)“兩個一百年”的奮斗目標(biāo)和實(shí)現(xiàn)中華民族偉大復(fù)興的中國夢這一新的歷史起點(diǎn),統(tǒng)籌國內(nèi)國外兩個發(fā)展大局,十八大以來的黨中央提出了一系列新的對外開放思想,實(shí)行了更為積極主動的對外開放戰(zhàn)略,使中國進(jìn)入到一個全新的開放時期。深入研究黨的十八大以來提出的對外開放新思想無疑具有重要的理論價值和現(xiàn)實(shí)意義。本文主要包括四個部分:第一部分是緒論,主要敘述了論文的選題背景和研究意義,對論文選題相關(guān)的國內(nèi)外研究現(xiàn)狀進(jìn)行了綜述,并說明了本文的研究方法和創(chuàng)新之處。第二部分是對十八大以來黨的對外開放思想形成的基礎(chǔ)和背景進(jìn)行了梳理。主要從理論基礎(chǔ)、實(shí)踐基礎(chǔ)和現(xiàn)實(shí)背景三個方面進(jìn)行了闡述。這部分的論述為研究黨的十八大以來的對外開放思想這一主體內(nèi)容起到了鋪墊作用。第三部分對十八大以來黨的對外開放思想的主要內(nèi)容進(jìn)行了全面系統(tǒng)的概括,這部分是本文的重點(diǎn)。首先,闡述了黨的開放發(fā)展的治國理念,對其提出的開放是國家發(fā)展繁榮的必由之路思想進(jìn)行了論述。其次,從經(jīng)濟(jì)和外交兩個方面概括了黨的十八大以來提出的對外開放思想。經(jīng)濟(jì)方面,發(fā)展更高層次的開放型經(jīng)濟(jì),奉行互利共贏的開放戰(zhàn)略、構(gòu)建開放型經(jīng)濟(jì)新體制、完善對外開放戰(zhàn)略布局。外交方面,實(shí)施更為積極主動的國際戰(zhàn)略,提出打造人類命運(yùn)共同體理念、構(gòu)建以合作共贏為核心的新型國際關(guān)系、推進(jìn)全球治理體系變革。最后,對“一帶一路”戰(zhàn)略進(jìn)行了論述,指出“一帶一路”打造了我國對外開放的新格局。第四部分對十八大以來黨的對外開放思想進(jìn)行評析。主要分析它的特點(diǎn)、理論意義和實(shí)踐意義。最后的結(jié)束語部分對全文寫作進(jìn)行了總結(jié)。
[Abstract]:When history changes from national history to world history, opening up becomes the trend of human history development. Opening to the outside world is the only way for any country to become prosperous and prosperous, which is also a profound lesson of Chinese history. Since the third Plenary session of the 11th CPC Central Committee, China has adhered to the basic state policy of opening up to the outside world, pursued a win-win strategy of opening up and achieved remarkable results. China is currently the second largest economy in the world. The world's largest trading country in goods and the largest attracting foreign countries. But since the 2008 international financial crisis, the world economic situation has undergone profound changes, the global economic development imbalance, continued downturn, lack of momentum, recovery is difficult. At the same time, China's economic development, which is deeply integrated into economic globalization, has also entered a new stage. The economic growth rate has changed from high to medium high speed, readjusting the industrial structure, and innovating the power of growth. The need to change the way the economy develops becomes urgent. All these changes have put forward new and higher requirements for China's opening up to the outside world. Since the 18th National Congress of the Party, the CPC Central Committee, with Xi Jinping as the core, has made a profound analysis of the new changes in the situation at home and abroad and made scientific decisions. Standing at the new historical starting point of realizing the goal of "two hundred years" and realizing the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation, and coordinating the overall situation of domestic and foreign development, the party Central Committee since the 18th National Congress has put forward a series of new ideas on opening up to the outside world. The implementation of a more proactive strategy of opening to the outside world, China entered a new opening period. It is undoubtedly of great theoretical value and practical significance to study the new thought of opening to the outside world put forward since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China (CPC). This paper mainly includes four parts: the first part is the introduction, mainly describes the background and significance of this paper, summarizes the domestic and foreign research status, and explains the research methods and innovations of this paper. The second part combs the foundation and background of the Party's thought of opening to the outside world since the 18th National Congress. Mainly from the theory foundation, the practice foundation and the realistic background three aspects have carried on the elaboration. This part of the exposition for the study of the party since the 18 th National Congress of the main content of the open-door thought played a role in paving the way. The third part summarizes the main contents of the Party's thought of opening to the outside world since the 18th CPC Congress, which is the focus of this paper. First of all, it expounds the concept of the Party's open development, and discusses the idea that openness is the only way for the development and prosperity of the country. Secondly, the economic and diplomatic aspects of the party since the 18 th Congress put forward the open-door thought. In terms of economy, we should develop a higher level open economy, pursue a win-win strategy of opening up, construct a new open economy system, and perfect the strategic layout of opening up to the outside world. In the aspect of diplomacy, we should carry out a more proactive international strategy, put forward the idea of creating a community of human destiny, construct a new type of international relations with win-win cooperation as the core, and promote the reform of the global governance system. Finally, this paper discusses Belt and Road's strategy and points out that Belt and Road has created a new pattern of opening to the outside world. The fourth part comments on the Party's thought of opening to the outside world since the 18th National Congress. The main analysis of its characteristics, theoretical and practical significance. The last part of the conclusion summarizes the full-text writing.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：遼寧工業(yè)大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2017
【分類號】：D822
[Abstract]:When history changes from national history to world history, opening up becomes the trend of human history development. Opening to the outside world is the only way for any country to become prosperous and prosperous, which is also a profound lesson of Chinese history. Since the third Plenary session of the 11th CPC Central Committee, China has adhered to the basic state policy of opening up to the outside world, pursued a win-win strategy of opening up and achieved remarkable results. China is currently the second largest economy in the world. The world's largest trading country in goods and the largest attracting foreign countries. But since the 2008 international financial crisis, the world economic situation has undergone profound changes, the global economic development imbalance, continued downturn, lack of momentum, recovery is difficult. At the same time, China's economic development, which is deeply integrated into economic globalization, has also entered a new stage. The economic growth rate has changed from high to medium high speed, readjusting the industrial structure, and innovating the power of growth. The need to change the way the economy develops becomes urgent. All these changes have put forward new and higher requirements for China's opening up to the outside world. Since the 18th National Congress of the Party, the CPC Central Committee, with Xi Jinping as the core, has made a profound analysis of the new changes in the situation at home and abroad and made scientific decisions. Standing at the new historical starting point of realizing the goal of "two hundred years" and realizing the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation, and coordinating the overall situation of domestic and foreign development, the party Central Committee since the 18th National Congress has put forward a series of new ideas on opening up to the outside world. The implementation of a more proactive strategy of opening to the outside world, China entered a new opening period. It is undoubtedly of great theoretical value and practical significance to study the new thought of opening to the outside world put forward since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China (CPC). This paper mainly includes four parts: the first part is the introduction, mainly describes the background and significance of this paper, summarizes the domestic and foreign research status, and explains the research methods and innovations of this paper. The second part combs the foundation and background of the Party's thought of opening to the outside world since the 18th National Congress. Mainly from the theory foundation, the practice foundation and the realistic background three aspects have carried on the elaboration. This part of the exposition for the study of the party since the 18 th National Congress of the main content of the open-door thought played a role in paving the way. The third part summarizes the main contents of the Party's thought of opening to the outside world since the 18th CPC Congress, which is the focus of this paper. First of all, it expounds the concept of the Party's open development, and discusses the idea that openness is the only way for the development and prosperity of the country. Secondly, the economic and diplomatic aspects of the party since the 18 th Congress put forward the open-door thought. In terms of economy, we should develop a higher level open economy, pursue a win-win strategy of opening up, construct a new open economy system, and perfect the strategic layout of opening up to the outside world. In the aspect of diplomacy, we should carry out a more proactive international strategy, put forward the idea of creating a community of human destiny, construct a new type of international relations with win-win cooperation as the core, and promote the reform of the global governance system. Finally, this paper discusses Belt and Road's strategy and points out that Belt and Road has created a new pattern of opening to the outside world. The fourth part comments on the Party's thought of opening to the outside world since the 18th National Congress. The main analysis of its characteristics, theoretical and practical significance. The last part of the conclusion summarizes the full-text writing.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：遼寧工業(yè)大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2017
【分類號】：D822
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